摘要
机械化深松技术可以打破犁底层,能有效改善土壤的通透性、形成巨大土壤水库。文章通过山西10年来推广机械深松技术作业的方式、种类、机具等情况对旱地作物的增产因素分析,机械化深松技术能有效解决近30年来山西旱地传统机械耕作作业带来的问题,可以有效提高农作物产量、增加农民收益,降低地表径流、减少水土流失,减少扬沙和浮尘的发生概率,具有良好的经济、生态和社会效益,实现山西旱地农业的可持续增长。
Mechanized subsoiling technology can effectively improve soil permeability and form a huge soil reservoir by breaking the bottom layer of plough. Based on the analysis of the ways, types, machines and tools of popularizing the mechanical subsoiling technology in Shanxi Province in the past 10 years, this paper analyzes the factors of increasing the yield of dry land crops. The mechanized subsoiling technology can effectively solve the problems brought about by the traditional mechanical farming operation in Shanxi dry land in the past 30 years, effectively improve the yield of agricultural crops, increase farmers’ income, reduce surface runoff, reduce soil erosion, and reduce the probability of sand blowing and floating dust. It has good economic ecological and social benefits to realize the sustainable growth of dry land agriculture in Shanxi Province.
作者
叶晓军
Ye Xiaojun(Yuncheng City Agricultural Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Team,Yuncheng 044000,Shanxi,China)
出处
《农业技术与装备》
2022年第4期43-44,47,共3页
Agricultural Technology & Equipment
关键词
山西旱地
机械化
深松技术
增产
效益
dry land in Shanxi Province
mechanization
subsoiling technology
increase production
benefit
作者简介
叶晓军(1983-),男,山西人,助理工程师,研究方向:农业机械现代化。
