摘要
在防洪“四预”(预报、预警、预演、预案)试点应用的基础上,研究了支持防洪“四预”的几项核心数字孪生技术,同时归纳了相关应用,为智慧水利建设提供借鉴。以防洪应用实际需求为驱动,研究防洪“四预”数字孪生技术框架,以数字孪生“虚实映射”的主要特征为主线,研究支撑“虚实映射”的数字流域模拟系统、数字化场景和“孪生体”状态同步等核心数字孪生技术。同时,归纳出虚拟化监控、水利工程巡查、远程控制和智能化决策等几类数字孪生技术应用。通过研究得出,数字孪生技术对于防洪“四预”来说具有较好的应用价值,在技术方面也具有可行性,值得进一步研究和发展。
Based on the pilot application of four function of forecast,early warning,drill and emergency plan(FEDE)for flood management,several core digital twin technologies supporting four functions of FEDE for flood management are studied,and some digital twin applications are summarized,which can provide reference for the construction of related digital twin applications.Driven by the actual demand of flood management application,the digital twin technology framework for flood management with four functions of FEDE is studied.Taking the main characteristics of digital twin"virtual and real mapping"as the main line,the core digital twin technologies such as digital river basins simulation system,digital scene and"twin"state synchronization supporting"virtual and real mapping"are studied.At the same time,several kinds of digital twin technology applications such as virtual monitoring,water project inspection,remote control and intelligent decision-making are summarized.It is concluded that digital twin technology has good merits in the application for flood management with four functions of FEDE,and also has feasibility in technology,which is worth further research and development.
作者
陈胜
刘昌军
李京兵
刘业森
吕娟
CHEN Sheng;LIU Changjun;LI Jingbing;LIU Yesen;LYU Juan(China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research,Beijing 100038;Key Laboratory of River Basin Digital Twinning of Ministry of Water Resources,Beijing 100038;Anhui Hydrological Bureau,Hefei 230022)
出处
《中国防汛抗旱》
2022年第6期1-5,14,I0003,共7页
China Flood & Drought Management
基金
中国水利水电科学研究院基本科研业务费项目(JZ0188220)。
关键词
防洪
数字孪生
虚实映射
孪生体
数字化场景
虚拟现实
flood management
digital twin
virtual and real mapping
twinning
digital scene
virtual reality
作者简介
第一作者:陈胜,男,高级工程师,E-mail:19896651@qq.com;刘昌军,正高级工程师,长期从事山洪灾害防治、防洪减灾和遥感水文等方面科研工作。现任中国水利水电科学研究院防洪抗旱减灾研究所副所长,担任全国山洪灾害防治项目组技术部负责人,获得全国水旱灾害防御先进个人称号。主持或参与了国际合作项目、国家科技支撑项目、省部级项目70余项,近年来全程参与了全国山洪灾害防治项目建设管理和技术研发工作,组织实施了水利部智慧水利试点项目——淮河和海河数字孪生流域智慧防汛系统建设,主持了山东省数字孪生流域建设项目——大汶河和沂沭河流域防洪联合调度决策支持服务项目(合同额2.023亿元),组织实施了“国际山洪计划FFP”。作为国务院调查组专家对河南郑州“7·20”暴雨洪涝灾害进行了复盘分析,近年来多次参加重大灾害事件调查、应急抢险和复盘分析工作。主编水利部行业规范1部,参与编制山洪灾害防治方面的规划、实施方案和技术要求等40余项,获得省部级奖11项,厅局级奖7项,发表论文160余篇,SCI/EI收录40余篇。
