摘要
术后谵妄是临床手术常见的并发症之一,其会影响患者术后注意力、知觉、记忆力、意识、睡觉觉醒周期,导致精神紊乱,不利于患者快速恢复。随着谵妄发生率逐渐递增,人们逐渐意识到术后谵妄的严重性,也更注重谵妄的防治。近年来,不少临床研究对术后谵妄的病理生理机制与危险因素进行分析,提出可行性的防治措施。本文对有关临床研究进展进行总结,旨在为临床加深术后谵妄的认识和防治提供参考。
Postoperative delirium is one of the common complications of clinical surgery,which affects patients’postoperative attention,perception,anamnesis,consciousness,sleep-wake cycle,leading to mental disorder and is not conducive to patients’rapid recovery.The increasing incidence of delirium has ledpeople to realize its severity and pay more attention to its prevention and treatment.In recent years,many clinical studies have analyzed the pathophysiological mechanism and risk factors of postoperative delirium,and proposed feasible prevention and treatment measures.This paper thus summarizes the progress of clinical research toprovide reference for clinical understanding and prevention of postoperative delirium.
作者
张可汗
郁丽娜
ZHANG Kehan;YU Lina(Department of Anesthesia Surgery,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou 310000 China)
出处
《现代诊断与治疗》
CAS
2022年第5期658-660,共3页
Modern Diagnosis and Treatment
关键词
术后谵妄
病理生理机制
危险因素
防治措施
Postoperative delirium
Pathophysiological mechanism
Risk factors
Prevention and control measures
作者简介
通信作者:郁丽娜。
