摘要
分泌性中耳炎(otitis media with effusion,OME)是临床上导致儿童早期听力下降的常见疾病之一。由于儿童的咽鼓管调节气压的能力较弱,所以儿童比成人更容易患OME。根据流行病学调查大约80%学龄前儿童至少一次罹患分泌性中耳炎,30%~40%学龄前儿童具有分泌性中耳炎反复发作病史,5%~10%学龄前儿童的分泌性中耳炎表现为慢性病史。为避免儿童的听力损失进一步加重影响生活质量以及身体发育情况,各国制定了各项儿童分泌性中耳炎的临床治疗指南。本文通过文献综述的形式,对当下主要国家的儿童分泌性中耳炎的临床指南进行总结、比较和分析,以总结其规律、分析其差异,对国内同行的临床工作提供借鉴参考。
Otitis media with effusion(OME)is a common disease that can lead to hearing loss in early childhood.Children are more likely to develop OME than adults because the eustachian tube is significantly less capable of regulating air pressure.According to epidemiological surveys,about 80%of preschoolers suffer from OME at least once,with 30%-40%of them have a history of recurrent OME and 5%~10%have a history of chronic OME.In order to avoid continued aggravation of children's hearing loss affecting their quality of life and physical development,various clinical treatment guidelines for OME in children have been formulated.With a literature review,this paper summarizes,compares and explains existing clinical guidelines for OME in children in major sources,focusing on their patterns and differences,to provide an informational guidance for our colleagues in their clinical works.
作者
李雨青
赵辉
LI Yuqing;ZHAO Hui(Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing,National Clinical Research Center for Otolaryngologic Diseases,Beijing,China,Key Lab of Hearing Science,Ministry of Education,China,Beijing Key Lab of Hearing Impairment for Prevention and Treatment,Beijing,China)
出处
《中华耳科学杂志》
CSCD
北大核心
2022年第3期504-508,共5页
Chinese Journal of Otology
关键词
分泌性中耳炎
儿童
指南
鼓膜置管
Otitis Media with Effusion
child
Guidebook
tympanostomy tubes
作者简介
李雨青,研究生,研究方向:耳科学;通讯作者:赵辉,Email:huizhao@yeah.net。
