摘要
从景观基因视角出发,构建赵家堡的景观基因识别指标体系,识别及解析其景观风貌特征。旨在拓展景观基因理论的应用领域与内容体系,指引赵家堡的旅游开发和景观基因传承。选取漳浦赵家堡为研究对象,基于理论梳理和实地调研,从防御空间、公共空间、文化信仰、语言艺术4个维度展开景观基因识别,最终以主体基因、附着基因、混合基因、变异基因4大类进行景观基因解析,结果表明:物质风貌景观基因可从选址布局、防御建筑、防御构造、民居建筑、公共建筑、园林布置、农事空间7个角度识别;非物质风貌景观基因可从汴梁文化、宗族信仰、习俗活动、方言曲艺、传统工艺、诗画意境6个角度识别。由景观基因构成特征,对识别结果分类解析:完璧楼、城墙、城门和府第是主导赵家堡景观风貌的主体基因;强化主体基因特征的双层小楼、古井、暗道、城门匾额、林田、大埕、祖训等为附着基因;混合基因包括多元文化交融下的园林布置、三堂、城隍庙、土地庙、民间崇拜、选址布局、习俗活动、方言曲艺和传统工艺等;饭馆、根雕艺术馆、武庙、戏台和公厕属变异基因;此4类景观基因共同构成赵家堡的景观基因体系。
From the view of landscape genes, the landscape genes index system of Zhao Castle in Zhangpu was constructed to identify landscape genes and analyze their characteristics, aiming at expanding landscape gene theory’s application field and content system, and supporting tourism development and landscape gene protection of Zhao Castle.Zhao Castle as the research object, its landscape genes were identified through 4 aspects containing defensing space;public space;customs and beliefs;language and art after literature review and field research. Identified landscape genes were divided into main genes, attachment genes, mixed genes and mutated genes for analysis.Material landscape genes of Zhao Castle can be identified from 7 perspectives: site selection and layout;defensing buildings;defensing structure;residential buildings;public buildings;garden arrangement and farming space. Non-material landscape genes can be identified from 6 perspectives: Bianliang cultures;clan beliefs;custom activities;dialect,music and opera;traditional technology;poetic charm. Identification results are classified by the constitutive attributes of landscape genes: Wanbi Tower,castle walls,castle gates and Fudi are the main genes conveying the landscape characteristics of Zhao Castle. Attachment genes underline the characteristics of main genes, including double-floor building,ancient well,hidden tunnel,plaques in castle gates,forest fields,Dacheng,ancestral training,ect. Because of multi-cultures’ blending, mixed genes include:garden arrangement;three-halls;Chenghuang Temple;Earth Temple;folk worship;site selection and layout;custom entertainment;dialect,music and opera;traditional technology,etc. Restaurants, root-carving museum,Wu Temple,opera stage and public toilet are mutated genes. The 4 kinds of landscape genes combine together to build the landscape genes system of Zhao Castle.
作者
邱少勇
周芷秀
林润泽
袁莹
李霄鹤
QIU Shaoyong;ZHOU Zhixiu;LIN Runze;YUAN Ying;LI Xiaohe(College of Landscape Architecture,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou Fujian 353002)
出处
《山东林业科技》
2022年第2期47-57,共11页
Journal of Shandong Forestry Science and Technology
基金
福建省社会科学规划项目(FJ2019C008)
福建农林大学园林学院学科交叉融合引导项目(YSYL—XK—3)
福建省教育厅中青年教师教育科研项目(JAS180117)。
关键词
赵家堡
景观基因
传统聚落
漳浦
Zhao castle
landscape genes
traditional colonies
Zhangpu
作者简介
邱少勇(1994-),男,福建漳州人,硕士,从事风景园林规划设计方面的研究,E-mail:630942048@qq.com;通信作者:李霄鹤(1986-),女,山东邹平人,副教授,博士,从事风景园林规划设计方面的研究,E-mail:Kathy@163.com。
