摘要
考察了生命意义体验对抑郁的影响以及反刍思维在二者间的中介作用。采用生命意义量表、反刍思维量表和中国大学生心理健康量表对199名大学生进行调查。结果显示:生命意义体验与反刍思维显著负相关,生命意义体验与抑郁显著负相关,反刍思维与抑郁显著正相关,反刍思维在生命意义体验和抑郁之间起完全中介作用,即生命意义体验通过反刍思维的中介作用对抑郁产生影响。因此,提高大学生生命意义体验和降低反刍思维是预防由意义感缺乏引起的抑郁的重要途径。
The study aimed to explore the effect of presence of meaning in life on depression and the mediat-ing role of rumination in this relationship.199 college students completed the Meaning in Life Questionnaire(MLQ),the Rumination-Reflection Questionnaire(RPQ)and Chinese College Student Mental Health Scale.Re-sults:Presence of meaning in life was negatively correlated with rumination and depression.Rumination was posi-tively correlated with depression.Regression analysis indicated that rumination completely mediated the relation-ship between the presence of meaning in life and depression.Conclusion:Presence of meaning in life may affect depression through the mediating role of rumination.It is an important way to prevent depression resulting from lacking of meaning in life by enhancing the level of presence of meaning in life and reducing the level of rumina-tion.
作者
商士杰
白宝玉
SHANG Shi-jie;BAI Bao-yu(Department of Psychology,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang 050024,China;Department of Psychology,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)
出处
《民族高等教育研究》
2022年第2期21-25,32,共6页
Research on Higher Education of Nationalities
基金
河北省社科基金项目“不同社会阶层居民收入、获得感与幸福感的关系研究”(项目编号:HB18SH016)。
关键词
生命意义体验
反刍思维
抑郁
大学生
Presence of meaning in life
Rumination
Depression
College students
作者简介
商士杰,河北师范大学教育学院讲师,博士,研究方向为心理健康教育;白宝玉,武汉大学哲学学院心理系副教授,博士,研究方向为社会心理学。
