摘要
目的:观察减压球联合心理护理在微创拔牙患者中的应用效果。方法:选取92例微创拔牙患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各46例。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上采用减压球联合心理护理,比较两组负性情绪[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]评分,收缩压、舒张压和心率水平,不良事件发生率和护理满意度。结果:护理后,两组SAS、SDS评分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后,两组收缩压、舒张压和心率均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组不良事件发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为97.83%,高于对照组的78.26%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:减压球联合心理护理应用于微创拔牙患者可降低负性情绪评分、收缩压、舒张压、心率和不良事件发生率,以及提高护理满意度,优于常规护理效果。
Objective:To observe application effects of decompression ball combined with psychological nursing in patients with minimally invasive tooth extraction.Methods:92 patients with minimally invasive tooth extraction were selected as the research objects,and were divided into observation group and control group by using the random number table method,46 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group was given the decompression ball combined with the psychological nursing on the basis of those of the control group.The scores of negative emotions[self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)]scores,the levels of systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure,the heart rate,the incidence of adverse events and the nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results:After the nursing,the SAS and SDS scores of the two groups were lower than those before the nursing;those of the observation group were lower than those of the control group;and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After the operation,the levels of systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure and heart rate in the two groups were lower than those before the nursing;those of the observation group were lower than those of the control group;and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse events in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Further,the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 97.83%,which was higher than the control group of 78.26%,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusions:Decompression ball combined with psychological nursing for the patients with minimally invasive tooth extraction can reduce the negative emotion score,the systolic blood pressure,the diastolic blood pressure,the heart rate and incidence of adverse events,and improve the nursing satisfaction.Moreover,it is superior to the routine nursing.
作者
何双
HE Shuang(Dalian Stomatological Hospital,Dalian 116021 Liaoning,China)
出处
《中国民康医学》
2022年第7期178-180,共3页
Medical Journal of Chinese People’s Health
关键词
减压球
心理护理
微创拔牙
负性情绪
不良事件
Decompression ball
Psychological nursing
Minimally invasive tooth extraction
Negative emotion
Adverse event
作者简介
何双(1988.04-),女,汉族,辽宁大连人,本科,主管护师,研究方向为口腔外科护理。
