摘要
由考古发现的两周、秦汉时期铜铎资料可知,铜柄铎应产生于西周中期,可能源于晚商至西周初铜铙体量、甬部特征与铃类器形、音舌特征的结合。楚、吴越两文化区应是木柄铎产生和发展、传播的关键区域,其制造者采用铜木(骨)复合材质可能与简化范铸工艺流程、减轻其整体质量有关。铎在春秋中晚期至两汉墓葬中普遍与兵器共存,应可印证文献中铎在军事活动中用于传达号令的记述。
According to the archaeological data from the Zhou to the Qin-Han periods,the bronze duo bells firstly appeared during the Middle Western Zhou period.Its origin might have derived from the hybrid of the size and the yong part of the bronze nao bells and the shape and structure of the tongue of ling bells in the Late Shang and Early Western Zhou periods.The Chu and Wu-Yue cultural zones are key regions of the origin,development and spread of the bronze duo bell with wooden handle.The simplification of casting process and purpose of using light material might have been the underlying reason that some duo bells were made of multiple types of materials.The discoveries of a number of bronze duo bells from the Middle Spring and Autumn to Han periods together with bronze weaponry in tombs confirm their function of signal passing during military occasions,which were also mentioned in transmitted documents.
出处
《考古与文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期64-71,共8页
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
关键词
两周
秦汉
铜铎
楚文化
吴越文化
Zhou Period
Qin-Han Period
Duo(bell)with handle
Chu Culture
Wuyue Culture
