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Middle thyroid vein tumor thrombus in metastatic papillary thyroid microcarcinoma:A case report and review of literature

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摘要 BACKGROUND Although papillary thyroid microcarcinoma(PTMC)is not considered a threatening tumor,in some cases,it can be aggressive.Metastatic thrombosis of papillary thyroid carcinoma,follicular thyroid carcinoma,Hürthle cell carcinoma,poorly differentiated thyroid carcinoma and anaplastic thyroid carcinoma have been reported in the literature,but there have been no reports about PTMC.CASE SUMMARY A 45-year-old woman presented with a thyroid mass and thrombosis in a middle thyroid vein during a physical examination.She had no symptoms,and the physical examination showed no positive signs.Subsequent ultrasonographyguided fine-needle aspiration biopsy results indicated an atypical lesion of ambiguous significance,with some actively growing cells(TBSRTCⅢ)and the BRAFV600E mutation not present.This patient underwent left thyroidectomy,isthmus lobectomy,prophylactic central lymph node dissection and thromboembolectomy.Postoperative pathology showed papillary microcarcinoma of the left thyroid,and the thrombus in the middle thyroid vein was a tumor thrombus.CONCLUSION Middle thyroid vein tumor thrombus is an extremely rare condition in PTMC,but it does exist.Lobectomy and thromboembolectomy may be an option for patients with thrombi in the middle vein of the thyroid,and we strongly suggest close follow-up of these patients.
出处 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2022年第10期3213-3221,共9页 世界临床病例杂志
作者简介 Corresponding author:Jun-Yi Wang,MD,PhD,Associate Chief Physician,Department of Thyroid and Neck Tumor,Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy of Tianjin,Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital,National Clinical Research Center for Cancer,West Huan-Hu Rd,Ti Yuan Bei,Hexi District,Tianjin 300060,China.jzxsya@163.com。
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