摘要
通过对文献资料的系统爬梳发现,周人在对殷商文化扬弃的基础上形成了为社会普遍认同的西周文化。“礼”“尊尊”和“亲亲”是西周文化遵循的一般原则;德治,以嫡长子继承为核心、以血缘关系为纽带的宗法制及分封制构成了西周文化的核心内容。周人对西周核心文化及价值观的认同,成为西周王朝稳定的基础。西周中后期,诸侯国内部与生态环境相适应的不同地域文化萌生、发展,直接导致了西周统一文化的异化,西周王朝丧失了维持其稳定与统一的思想基础,王朝的崩裂势成必然。
Through the systematic review of the literature,it is found that the Western Zhou culture was formed on the basis of sublating the Yin-Shang culture.The"honoring the rites"and"being harmonious and respectful"are the general principles followed by Western Zhou Culture.The rule of virtue,the"patriarchal system"with the eldest son inheriting as the core and the blood relationship as the link,and the system of enfeoffment constituted the core content of the Western Zhou Dynasty.The Zhou people's recognition of the core culture and values of the Western Zhou became the stable foundation of the Western Zhou Dynasty.In the middle and later period of the Western Zhou Dynasty,the emergence and development of different regional cultures adapted to the ecological environment within the feudal lord directly led to the alienation of the unified culture of the Western Zhou Dynasty,and the Western Zhou dynasty lost the ideological basis to maintain its stability and unity,and the collapse of the dynasty was inevitable.
作者
张强
ZHANG Qiang(School of Marxism, Xinxiang University, Xinxiang, Henan 543002)
出处
《绵阳师范学院学报》
2022年第3期131-139,共9页
Journal of Mianyang Teachers＇ College
基金
河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“生态环境与西周历史演进关系研究”(2018BLS013)。
关键词
礼
德
宗法制
分封制
文化认同
文化异化
rites
virtue
patriarchal system
enfeoffment system
cultural identity
cultural alienation
作者简介
张强(1966-),男,河南原阳人,教授,博士,研究方向:中国史、环境史、科学技术史。
