摘要
东晋南朝时期的“岭南”一词,所指范围较现今意义广泛得多。晋末刘宋时期,频见于史籍的“岭南之弊”,主要指此地官吏的贪墨之风。司马元显、刘裕、刘义隆对“岭南之弊”的处理,既显示了中央力图有效管辖地方的实践,亦反映了主政者与地方官吏之间的资源争夺,是帝制时代皇权与官僚权力既相互依存又相互钳制的共生关系的一个缩影。岭南地域自身的发展程度、政治形势、为政风气、国家财政情况,则是影响主政者对“岭南之弊”态度的重要因素。
The term“Ling Nan”in the Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasty referred to a much broader sense than its current use.In the period of Liu Song of late Jin,the phrase of“the malady of Ling Nan”which frequently appeared in historical records,mainly suggested a trend that local officials were completely corrupted by material interests.The attempts of Sima Yuanxian,Liu Yu and Liu Yilong to abolish the malady of Ling Nan both revealed a practice for the central government to effectively administrate the local,and reflected the fight for resources between the major administrators and local officials.It was also an epitome of the mutual existence between royal rights and local court power which was both inter-dependent and mutually restrictive at the age of monarchy.And the development level of the Ling Nan area,its political situation,its governance atmosphere and financial condition of the government constituted key factors affecting the administrators’attitude towards this problem.
作者
杨雅婷
王铿
YANG Yating;WANG Keng(Department of History,Beijing University,Beijing 100871,China)
出处
《中南大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第2期199-212,共14页
Journal of Central South University：Social Sciences
关键词
东晋南朝
岭南
岭南之弊
《宋书·良吏传》
Eastern Jin and Southern Dynasty
Ling Nan
the malady of Ling Nan
Biography of Good Officials of Songshu
作者简介
杨雅婷,女,重庆人,北京大学历史学系博士研究生,主要研究方向:魏晋南北朝史,联系邮箱:Motor0913@126.com;王铿,男,浙江杭州人,博士,北京大学历史学系副教授,主要研究方向:魏晋南北朝史。
