摘要
目的 了解心理护理对抑郁症患者睡眠障碍的护理效果。方法 选取2018年7月至2019年3月我院收治的需接受治疗的抑郁症患者90例,按照数字表法将其随机分为两组,其中纳入到常规护理组中的患者有45例,在施护期间不对患者进行特殊干预,仅实施常规治疗、饮食等相关干预。剩余人员纳入到心理护理组中,在施护期间需要于常规施护事项基础上重点关于患者的心理问题,以此展开护理干预。结果 心理护理组治疗配合率高于常规护理组(P<0.05);心理护理组患者焦虑和抑郁情况低于常规护理组(P<0.05);心理护理组护理质量高于常规护理组(P<0.05)。护理之前,心理护理组匹兹堡睡眠质量量表评分(18.62±1.21)分,常规护理组(18.62±1.66)分。护理之后,心理护理组匹兹堡睡眠质量量表评分低于常规护理组(P<0.05),其中,心理护理组匹兹堡睡眠质量量表评分护理之后是(6.62±1.21)分,而常规护理组(11.62±2.01)分。结论 在对患有抑郁症且出现睡眠问题的患者实施护理的过程中,于常规护理干预基础上着重关注患者的心理问题,以此联合开展心理护理干预工作具有重要意义,不仅能够有效缓解患者的睡眠问题,改善患者的睡眠质量,同时也能够增强患者的治疗护理配合度,为后续抑郁症等症状的治疗提供保障,应该在临床实践中积极引用。
Objective To investigate the efiect of psychological nursing on sleep disorder in patients with depression. Methods From July 2018to March 2019, 90 patients with depression who were treated in our hospital were randomly divided into two groups according to the number table method. Among them, 45 patients were included in the routine nursing group, during the nursing period, no special intervention was given to the patients, only routine treatment, diet and other related interventions. The rest of the stafi were included in the psychological nursing group, and nursing intervention was carried out by focusing on the patients’ psychological problems on the basis of routine nursing items during nursing care.Results The treatment cooperation rate in the psychological nursing group was higher than that in the routine nursing group(P<0.05);the anxiety and depression of the patients in the psychological nursing group were lower than those in the routine nursing group(P<0.05);the nursing quality in the psychological nursing group was higher than that in the routine nursing group(P<0.05). Before nursing, the score of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Scale was(18.62±1.21) in the psychological nursing group and(18.62±1.66) in the routine nursing group. After nursing, the score of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Scale in the psychological nursing group was lower than that in the routine nursing group(P<0.05), among them, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Scale score in the psychological nursing group after nursing was(6.62±1.21) points, while that in the routine nursing group was(11.62±2.01) points. Conclusion In the process of nursing patients with depression and sleep problems, focusing on the psychological problems of patients on the basis of routine nursing intervention, it is of great significance to jointly carry out psychological nursing intervention work, which can not only efiectively alleviate the sleep of patients, it can improve the sleep quality of patients, and at the same time, it can enhance the cooperation of patients with treatment and nursing, and provide guarantee for the treatment of subsequent symptoms of depression, which should be actively cited in clinical practice.
作者
刘海娇
LIU Haijiao(Dalian Seventh People's Hospital,Dalian 116023,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2022年第9期6-9,共4页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
心理护理
抑郁症患者
睡眠障碍
护理效果
Psychological nursing
Patients with depression
Sleep disorders
Nursing efiect
