摘要
战国简帛著录书和工具书中,常用"耒""力""■"等作为楚简"耕"字中"争"形构件的隶定字。通过考察这些构形的演变序列,可以发现"耒"和"力"两个构件不存在通用的情况,构形中的"力"与"争"因"爪"形的增减成为同形构件。楚简"耕"字的右旁应隶作"争",省"爪"的"争"形可隶作"力";以"力"为偏旁的字形中,虽有部分累增"爪"符之"力"与"争"同形,因其赘加的"爪"是羡符,则不应隶作"■"或"争",当依旧隶作"力"。通过对楚简"耕"字隶定标准的研究,可见新时期出土文献整理工作应当进一步完善规范统一的隶定标准。
In the catalogues and reference books of the bamboo and silk in the Warring States Period,“lei(耒)”,“li(力)”and“li(■)”were often used as components of the part of“zheng(争)”in the lishu form of the character“Geng(耕)”on bamboo slips of the Ducal State of Chu.By investigating the evolution sequence of these characters,this paper puts forward that the two components of“lei”and“li(力)”are not alternatives,and“li(力)”and“zheng(争)”in the configuration become isomorphic components due to the addition or omission of“zhua(爪)”shape.Therefore,the right side in the lishu form of the character“geng(耕)”in Chu bamboo slips should be“zheng”,and when“zhua”was omitted,it became“li(力)”.Although the symbol of“li(力)”in some glyphs combined with symbol of“zhua”,thus having the same shape as“zheng”,it should not written as“li(■)”or“zheng”,but as“li(力)”.We should further perfect the standardized and unified standard for the collation of unearthed documents in the new period.
出处
《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期150-156,共7页
Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“战国文字诂林及数据库建设”(17ZDA300)
国家语委重点项目“战国文字数据中心与研究平台建设”(YWZ-019)。
关键词
耕
楚简
构形演变
隶定标准
the character of“geng(耕)”
chu bamboo slips
character evolution
the standard of lishu form
作者简介
刘凯先,中山大学中国语言文学系博士研究生(广东广州510275)。
