摘要
唐钧作为唐代陶瓷的一个创新品种,其变幻莫测的高温分相釉首开中国陶瓷多彩釉之先河,而且其与宋代钧瓷有着直接的渊源关系,在中国陶瓷发展史上占有十分重要的地位。唐钧在造型上主要有水注类、罐类、腰鼓类等,体现出丰富而又鲜明的器物特征;唐钧在施黑釉、黄釉、黄褐釉、茶叶末釉等底釉的基础上,饰以月白、天蓝彩斑,利用氧化物呈色原理创出了由单色釉向多彩釉转变的陶瓷装饰技艺,形成了独特的艺术风格。烧造唐钧所用原料一般取自鲁山本地,主要有火石坡土、碱石、砂岩、本药、草木灰、黑药等,经过釉料配制、施釉、装饰、烧制等工艺,最终呈现出乳白、天蓝彩斑及拉丝釉等装饰性很强的艺术效果。唐钧在当代的复烧和仿烧具有重要的历史意义、艺术价值和市场价值。
Tang Jun, as an innovative variety of ceramics of the Tang Dynasty, occupies a very important position in the history of the development of Chinese ceramics for the origin of its unpredictable high-temperature phase-separated glaze and the direct relationship with Jun porcelain in the Song Dynasty.Tang Jun mainly has water injection, pot, waist drum and other types in shape.With underglaze such as black glaze, yellow glaze, and tea glaze as background, Tang Jun is decorated with moon-white and sky-blue spots by using the oxide color principle to create a ceramic decoration technique that changes from monochrome glaze to multi-color glaze, forming a unique artistic style.The raw materials used to fire Tang Jun are generally taken from Lushan, mainly flint slope soil, alkali stone, sandstone, medicine, plant ash, black medicine, etc.Tang Jun’s re-firing and imitation firing in contemporary times are of important historical significance, artistic value and market value.
作者
张大强
ZHANG Da-qiang(Shenhou International Ceramic Art Commune,Yuzhou 461670,China)
出处
《许昌学院学报》
CAS
2022年第1期22-26,共5页
Journal of Xuchang University
关键词
唐钧
二液分相
烧制技艺
Tang Jun
two-liquid phase separation
firing technique
作者简介
张大强(1968-),男,河南禹州人,高级工艺美术师,河南省工艺美术大师,河南省陶瓷艺术大师,中国陶瓷工业协会陶瓷艺术委员会常务理事,河南大学中国陶瓷研究所首席陶艺家,神垕国际陶艺公社艺术总监,研究方向:钧瓷工艺与艺术。
