摘要
本文在统计分析2020年中国5.0级以上地震目录的基础上,结合有关省(自治区、直辖市)地震局地震灾害损失评估资料,总结2020年中国大陆地震灾害情况和主要特点。总体全年地震灾害程度较轻,但小震致灾致亡的现象突出。将1991—2020年中国大陆地震灾害相应数据和特性进行比较,得到中国大陆致灾地震频次、伤亡情况和经济损失变化趋势。
Based on the statistical analysis of the catalogue of earthquakes above 5 magnitude in China in 2020,combined with the data of earthquake damage assessment of the Seismological Bureau of the provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government),the earthquake disaster situation and main characteristics of the Chinese mainland in 2020 are summarized.On the whole,the degree of earthquake disaster in the whole year is relatively light,but the phenomenon of disaster and death caused by small earthquakes is prominent.Finally,the corresponding data and characteristics of Chinese mainland earthquake disasters are compared in 1991—2020 years,and the frequency,casualties and economic losses of the Chinese mainland earthquake disasters in30 years are obtained.
作者
文鑫涛
李华玥
段乙好
郑通彦
Wen Xintao;Li Huayue;Duan Yihao;Zheng Tongyan(China Earthquake Networks Center,Beijing 100045,China)
出处
《震灾防御技术》
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第4期651-656,共6页
Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention
基金
地震应急信息快速可视化技术研究(2018YFC1504506)。
关键词
中国大陆
地震灾害损失
灾害特点
Chinese mainland
Earthquake disaster loss
Disaster characteristics
作者简介
文鑫涛,男,生于1988年。工程师。主要从事地震应急工作方面的研究。E-mail:wxt@seis.ac.cn。
