摘要
区域发展不平衡不充分是我国当前面临的社会主要矛盾之一,同时坚持“制度型开放”有助于增强地区间产业关联,带动欠发达地区相关产业发展,进而促进地区间的平衡发展。文章将“开放”和“协调”议题结合,以中国2002年《外商投资产业指导目录》的重新修订作为案例,研究外资准入政策对相邻城市间管制放松行业生产率差距的影响和作用机制。文章结论表明,外资准入政策显著减小了管制放松行业在相邻城市间的生产率差距。异质性检验发现,在中部和西部地区以及较低创新水平、盈利水平和外资进入程度行业的样本组,外资准入政策可以更显著地减小相邻城市间管制放松行业的生产率差距。作用机制检验发现,外资准入政策显著降低了相邻城市间管制放松行业的创新水平差距和盈利水平差距,上述变化是促使减小生产率差距的重要影响渠道。拓展性分析发现,贸易自由化加强了外资准入政策减小相邻城市间管制放松行业生产率差距的积极作用。地区之间的市场分割程度越高,外资准入政策减小管制放松行业生产率差距的作用反而越强。
Unbalanced and insufficient regional development is one of the main social contradictions in China.At the same time,adhering to the“institutional opening”will help to enhance the industrial correlation between regions,drive the development of relevant industries in underdeveloped regions,and then promote the balanced development between regions.This paper combines the topics of“opening”and“coordination”,and takes the revision of China s foreign investment industry guidance catalogue in 2002 as a case to study the impact and mechanism of foreign capital access policy on the industrial productivity gap between adjacent cities.The conclusions of this paper show that the foreign capital access policy significantly reduces the productivity gap of deregulated industries between adjacent cities.The heterogeneity tests find that in the central and western regions and the sample groups of industries with low innovation level,low profitability and low foreign capital entry,foreign capital access policy can more significantly reduce the productivity gap of deregulated industries between adjacent cities.The mechanism tests find that the foreign capital access policy significantly reduces the innovation level gap and profitability gap of deregulated industries between adjacent cities.The changes above are important channels to reduce the productivity gap.We find that trade liberalization has strengthened the effect of the foreign capital access policy and plays a positive role in reducing the industrial productivity gap between adjacent cities.The higher the degree of market segmentation between regions,the stronger the effect of foreign capital access policy in reducing productivity gap in deregulated industries.
作者
宋颜群
胡浩然
Song Yanqun;Hu Haoran
出处
《南方经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期56-77,共22页
South China Journal of Economics
基金
山东省自然科学基金青年项目(项目编号:ZR2021QG011)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(项目编号:72073081)的资助。
关键词
外资准入
生产率差距
创新水平差距
盈利水平差距
市场分割
Foreign Capital Access
Productivity Gap
Innovation Level Gap
Profitability Gap
Market Segmentation.
作者简介
宋颜群,山东财经大学财政税务学院,E-mail:syqyy13@163.com,通讯地址:山东省济南市舜耕路40号(山东财经大学舜耕校区),邮编:250014;通讯作者:胡浩然,山东大学经济学院,E-mail:hhr20151@163.com,通讯地址:山东省济南市山大南路27号(山东大学中心校区),邮编:250100。
