摘要
《明实录》既包括明代实录,又包括四种崇祯实录。四种崇祯实录记载了朱由检在位期间的历史,科举是其中的重要内容。与明代实录相比,四种崇祯实录的科举书写发生了一些明显变化,如不再试图建构崇祯皇帝科举运行的主角形象、科举不再是人物传记书写的重要素材、某些科举个案却成为书写的焦点。崇祯朝科举史的书写,彰显的不再是明朝皇帝的英明伟大、科举的荣耀图景,也没有再渲染明帝国“天朝”的气象。相反,其反映的是明亡清兴的时代主题、天命属清的意识形态、国亡史存的史家情怀。这些书写方式的变化主要是明清王朝更替、江山易姓后的社会背景、文化氛围、政治环境使然。一切历史都是当代史,四种崇祯实录对科举的历史书写再次诠释了这一命题。
The civil service examinations of Imperial China is a key content in Four Chronicle of Chong Zhen,which record the history about the emperor of Chong Zhen.Compared with The Chronicle of the Ming Dynasty,there are some changes in Four Chronicle of Chong Zhen.For example,the emperor is not playing the dominant role in the operation of this examination,there are fewer descriptions about some historical features,and much attention is paying for some cases.The causes of such changes were related to context,which Dynasty alternation from Ming to Qing.The historical writing of Four Chronicle of Chong Zhen is not to write the emperorswisdom and glory,or to write the glory of the civil service examinations of Imperial China.They are sparing no effort to write the context,in the successinon of Ming and Qing Dynasties The proposition,that all history is contemporary history,is re-explanted by the historical writing of the civil service examinations of Imperial China in Four Chronicle of Chong Zhen.
出处
《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》
2022年第1期106-117,共12页
Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)
基金
广东省哲学社会科学“十三五”规划岭南文化项目“明代国史视阈中的广东人:《明实录》粤籍人物传记研究”(GD20LN03)。
关键词
明末清初
崇祯朝
实录
科举
历史书写
the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty
Chong Zhen Dynasty
Chronicle
the civil service examinations of Imperial China
historical writing
作者简介
刘小龙,广东财经大学马克思主义学院讲师、广东乡村建设研究中心研究人员,主要从事明史研究,E-mail:xiaolongliu89@126.com。
