摘要
“游”是《庄子》文本中最为重要的概念之一。当代关于《庄子》之“游”的研究,较主流观点是把“游”作为一种精神自由的境界。但这种阐述虽然注意到《庄子》中“游”所具有的自由属性,却忽略了“游”实际的活动特质。作为一种活动,《庄子》之“游”是一种人之身心整体与“道”融汇交通的活动。其具体展开于人出离于“在世界之中”状态,“虚以待物”而“以天合天”的生活实践之中,并由此构成了一种“合道而为”的自为而“自由之”的自由实践方式。
“you(travel or roam)”is one of the most important concepts in the text of Zhuang⁃zi.One mainstream view in contemporary research is to regard it as a state of freedom of the mind.But while highlighting the implication of freedom in the word“you”,this view overlooks the fact that the word also implies activity.More specifically,“you”in Zhuangzi refers to an activity in which the body and the mind become one with the“dao”,an activity which allows one to escape from the state of being“in this world”,thus enabling him to“treat things with emptiness”and“treat things by following the way of nature”.On this basis,one can“do things by following the dao”or live a life in harmony with the dao and act freely.
出处
《思想战线》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第1期163-172,共10页
Thinking
关键词
《庄子》
游
道
虚以待物
自由
Zhuangzi
You
Tao
treating things with emptiness
free
作者简介
邢研,复旦大学中文系中国语言文学博士后流动站驻站研究人员(上海,200433)。
