数字贸易强国:概念理解、指标构建与潜力研判被引量：49

Powerful Country in Digital Trade:Concept Understanding,Index Construction and Potential Judgment

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摘要 “贸易强国战略”是中国“十三五”以来的重要国家战略。在数字经济时代,传统的外贸竞争优势已难以适应时代发展要求,有必要研究贸易强国在数字经济时代的评价标准。本文从宏观、中观和微观角度提出数字贸易强国的定义,建立数字贸易强国发展潜力评价指标体系并对59个主要国家进行评价。美国、中国、日本、德国和英国是潜在的数字贸易强国。美国是“全能型潜在数字贸易强国”,中国是“高潜力型数字贸易强国”,日本和德国是“制造业数字化驱动型潜在数字贸易强国”,英国是“服务业数字化驱动型潜在数字贸易强国”。中国的数字化市场指数在5个国家中排名第一,贸易潜力指数表现相对良好,然而数字贸易结构还有待优化,数字贸易环境还有较大的改善空间。 Building up national strength with international trade has been an important strategy of China during the 13th Five-year Plan period.In the era of digital economy,the traditional competitive advantages of foreign trade have been difficult to adapt to the development requirements,and it is necessary to study the evaluation criteria of trading powers in the era of digital economy.This article proposes the definition of a powerful country in digital trade from the macro,meso and micro perspectives,and on this basis,establishes a digital trade power evaluation index system to evaluate countries.Among the countries,the United States,China,Japan,Germany and the United Kingdom are potential powerful countries in digital trade.The United States is the“omnipotently potential powerful country in digital trade”.China is the“highly potential powerful country of digital trade”.Japan and Germany are the“potential powerful country in digital trade power driven by digital manufacturing industry”.The United Kingdom is the“potential powerful country in digital trade driven by digital service industry”.At the same time,China’s digital market index ranks first among the five countries,and the trade potential index performs relatively well.However,the digital trade structure needs to be optimized,and the digital trade environment should be improved.

作者马述忠刘健琦贺歌 MA Shuzhong;LIU Jianqi;HE Ge

机构地区浙江大学浙江大学经济学院

出处《国际商务研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2022年第1期1-13,共13页 International Business Research

基金国家自然科学基金面上项目“跨境电商推进中国数字贸易强国建设研究”(项目编号:71973120) 国家社会科学基金重大项目“数字经济时代中国推动全球经济治理机制变革研究”(项目编号:20ZDA103) 国家重点研发计划“现代服务业共性关键技术研发及应用示范”重点专项项目“多模式多语言跨境电商平台研发与应用示范”(项目编号:2018YFB1403200)。

关键词数字贸易强国全球数字贸易评价体系 powerful country in digital trade global digital trade evaluation system

分类号 F741 [经济管理—国际贸易]

作者简介马述忠,浙江大学求是特聘教授、博士生导师,研究方向:全球数字贸易;刘健琦,浙江大学经济学院硕士研究生,研究方向:全球数字贸易;贺歌,浙江大学经济学院博士研究生,研究方向:全球数字贸易。