摘要
目的探讨心理干预联合健康教育对初次献血者心理情绪及献血后不良反应的影响。方法选取2019年10月至2020年12月广州血液中心接收的10642例初次献血者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(5321例)和观察组(5321例)。对照组采用常规护理方法,观察组采用心理干预与健康教育方法。比较两组干预前后的心理情绪情况和献血后不良反应情况。结果观察组干预后的抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组干预后的简版心理健康连续量表(MHC-SF)成人版评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的献血后不良反应发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理干预联合健康教育能有效缓解初次献血者的紧张焦虑情绪,使献血者保持良好的积极健康情绪,有助于减少献血后不良反应的发生率,促进献血工作的良好开展。
Objective To explore the effect of psychological intervention combined with health education on the psychological emotion and blood donation reaction of first-time blood donors.Methods A total of 10642 cases of first-time blood donors in Guangzhou Blood Center from October 2019 to December 2020 were selected as the research objects and divided into the control group(5321 cases)and the observation group(5321 cases)according to random number table method.The control group was given routine nursing care,and the observation group was given psychological intervention and health education.The two groups of blood donors before and after the intervention of psychological and emotional situation and adverse reactions after blood donation were compared.Results The scores of self rating depression scale(SDS)and self rating anxiety scale(SAS)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group after intervention(P<0.05).After the intervention,the scores of adult version of mental health continuum short form(MHC-SF)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group;the incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Psychological intervention combined with health education can effectively relieve the tension and anxiety of first-time blood donors,make blood donors maintain a good positive health mood,help to reduce the incidence of blood donation reaction,and promote the good development of blood donation.
作者
黄晓莹
欧阳剑
黄健华
戴琳
HUANG Xiaoying;OUYANG Jian;HUANG Jianhua;DAI Lin(Department of Blood Source Management,Guangzhou Blood Center,Guangdong Province,Guangzhou510095,China;Department of Physical Blood Collection,Guangzhou Blood Center,Guangdong Province,Guangzhou510095,China)
出处
《中国当代医药》
CAS
2021年第36期212-214,共3页
China Modern Medicine
基金
广东省自然科学基金面上项目(2019A1515011505)。
关键词
心理干预
健康教育
初次献血者
献血后不良反应
Psychological intervention
Health education
First time blood donors
Blood donation reaction
