摘要
“十三五”期间,我国在西瓜基础与应用研究领域取得了重要进展。在选育一批优质抗逆西瓜新品种的同时,结合基因组、转录组、代谢组等多组学对西瓜植株和果实等重要性状进行了系统研究。系统总结了“十三五”以来我国在西瓜重要农艺性状的基因定位研究、代谢品质研究、育种技术创新、新品种选育等方面取得的重要进展,并对我国西瓜遗传育种工作进行了展望。
During“the 13th Five-Year Plan”period,watermelon basic and applied research was developed rapidly in China.Abatch of high-quality and stress-tolerance new watermelon varieties have been bred.Asystematic research work of important traits such as watermelon plants and fruits was carried out in combination with a variety of technical methods such as genome,transcriptome,and metabolome.This paper systematically summarized the latest progress made in the past 5 years from the aspects of activating research on watermelon gene mapping of important agronomic traits of watermelon,metabolic of fruit quality,transgenic and gene editing technology,new variety selective breeding,etc.The paper also analyzed the existing problems and prospected in genetic breeding of watermelon and prospected the future works in China.
作者
刘文革
LIU Wenge(Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450009,Henan,China)
出处
《中国瓜菜》
CAS
北大核心
2021年第12期1-9,共9页
China Cucurbits And Vegetables
基金
现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-25-03)
中国农业科学院科技创新工程专项经费项目(CAAS-ASTIP-ZFRI-07)
国家重点研发计划(2018YFD0100704)
国家自然科学基金(31672178,31471893)。
关键词
西瓜
生物技术
遗传育种
Watermelon
Biological technology
Genetic breeding
作者简介
刘文革,男,博士,研究员,博士研究生导师,全国无籽西瓜科研与生产协作组组长,国家西甜瓜产业技术体系多倍体育种岗位科学家,中国农业科学院西瓜遗传育种与栽培创新团队首席科学家,主要从事西瓜多倍体育种与生物技术研究。E-mail:liuwenge@caas.cn。
