摘要
两汉时期的徙民大致可分为徙实关中、边地徙民、灾害徙民三种类型,体现出多样性、继承性和灵活性等时代特点。两汉时期募徙赐钱物等奖励式徙民方式促进了汉政府徙民策略的成功,同时,徙民策略也促成了汉代关中地区文化上的优势和边地民俗的式微趋势,但是也增加了政府财政负担。从整体上看,徙民策略凸显了当时政府对人口的整合调配能力。
The migrants in the Han Dynasty could be divided into three categories:migrating people to enrich Guanzhong,border emigrants and disaster resettlement.It embodied the characteristics of the times such as diversity,inheritance and flexibility.The success of the policy was promoted by the way of encouraging immigrants,such as giving money and goods.At the same time,the migration strategy promoted the cultural advantages of Guanzhong area and the decline trend of folk customs in border areas but increased the financial burden of the government.On the whole,the migration strategy highlighted the government’s ability to integrate and allocate population at that time.
作者
顾丽华
GU Lihua(School of Nationalities,Hainan Tropical Ocean University,Sanya Hainan 572022,China)
出处
《海南热带海洋学院学报》
2021年第6期115-120,共6页
Journal of Hainan Tropical Ocean University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(19BRK038)
海南省哲学社会科学规划课题〔HNSK(ZX)18-116〕。
关键词
汉代
徙民
徙陵
边地徙民
灾害徙民
募徙赏赐
Han Dynasty
migrants
migration for mausoleum
border emigrants
disaster resettlement
reward for migration
作者简介
顾丽华,女,吉林松原人,副教授,博士,研究方向为中国古代移民史与边疆史。
