摘要
目的分析中国女性健康素养水平特点及变化趋势,为开展女性健康素养干预提供依据。方法利用2012—2020年全国居民健康素养监测数据,选取有效样本中的女性人口进行分析。结果2012—2020年,中国女性健康素养水平由9.09%提高到22.98%,其中城市地区、东部地区、45岁以下及初中以上文化程度女性提升幅度较大。各年份女性健康素养水平均与男性接近。对2020年数据进行单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,中部地区(OR=0.705,95%CI:0.561~0.886)和西部地区(OR=0.589,95%CI:0.461~0.753)女性健康素养水平低于东部地区;25~34岁(OR=1.338,95%CI:1.145~1.564)和35~44岁(OR=1.558,95%CI:1.319~1.840)女性健康素养水平高于15~24岁组,55~64岁组(OR=0.739,95%CI:0.607~0.900)低于15~24岁组;文化程度为小学(OR=2.817,95%CI:2.038~3.894)、初中(OR=6.540,95%CI:4.592~9.316)、高中/职高/中专(OR=12.911,95%CI:9.110~18.299)和大专/本科及以上(OR=31.089,95%CI:21.408~45.148)的女性健康素养水平高于不识字/少识字者。结论2012—2020年,中国女性健康素养水平稳步提升,地区、年龄、文化程度是中国女性健康素养水平的影响因素。
Objective To analyze the Chinese women′s health literacy level and trend from 2012 to 2020,then provide reference for health literacy promotion.Methods Data was obtained from the Health Literacy Surveillance of Chinese residents in 2012-2020.The female population in the valid sample was selected for analysis.Results The health literacy level of Chinese women increased from 9.09%to 22.98%during 2012-2020.The health literacy of women in urban areas,east region,under the age of 45,with junior high school education or above has improved significantly.The health literacy of women was similar to that of men in each year.For data of 2020,multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that women in middle region and west region had lower health literacy than those in east region,with OR values of 0.705(95%CI:0.561-0.886)and 0.589(95%CI:0.461-0.753).Compared to 15-24 age group,25-34 and 35-44 age group had higher health literacy,with OR values of 1.338(95%CI:1.145-1.564)and 1.558(95%CI:1.319-1.840),meanwhile,55-64 age group had lower health literacy with OR values of 0.739(95%CI:0.607-0.900).Compared to the illiterate/less literate women,those of primary school,middle school,high school,college and above had higher health literacy,with OR values of 2.817(95%CI:2.038-3.894),6.540(95%CI:4.592-9.316),12.911(95%CI:9.110-18.299)and 31.089(95%CI:21.408-45.148),respectively.Conclusion The health literacy level of Chinese women had improved steadily from 2012-2020.Region,age and educational level were the influencing factors of health literacy among Chinese women.
作者
李莉
李英华
王兰兰
聂雪琼
张刚
石名菲
刘莹钰
LI Li;LI Ying-hua;WANG Lan-lan;NIE Xue-qiong;ZHANG Gang;SHI Ming-fei;LIU Ying-yu(Chinese Center for Health Education,Beijing 100011,China)
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2021年第10期889-893,共5页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
作者简介
李莉(1979-),女,硕士,副研究员,主要从事健康教育与健康促进工作;通信作者:李英华,女,博士,研究员,研究方向:健康教育与健康促进。E-mail:liyinghua729@sina.com。
