摘要
在信息网络技术飞速发展的时代背景下,电信网络诈骗已成为当前我国发展最快、严重影响社会稳定的刑事犯罪。基于贝克尔成本—收益模型、需求定理,对犯罪原因进行分析。结论表明,电信网络诈骗收益可观并且成本低廉,悬殊的利润差值是刺激犯罪人实施犯罪的主要原因。此外,社会管理存在漏洞、诈骗亚文化的不良影响、被害人防范意识不强等也是导致犯罪高发易发的重要原因。在上述经济分析的基础上,从提高惩罚概率、加大惩罚力度、提高机会成本、减少犯罪供给四个方面出发,综合提出防控犯罪的有效对策。
Under the background of the rapid development of information network technology,telecom network fraud has become the fastest increasing criminal crime in China,which seriously affects social stability.Based on Becker’s cost-benefit model and demand theorem,this paper analyzes the causes of crime in depth.The conclusion shows that the benefits of telecom network fraud are considerable but the cost is low,and the huge profit difference is the main reason to stimulate the perpetrator to commit crimes.In addition,loopholes in social management,the adverse effects of fraud subculture and the weak awareness of victim prevention are also important reasons for the high incidence of crime.On the basis of the above economic analysis,this paper comprehensively puts forward effective countermeasures for crime prevention and control from four aspects:increasing the probability of punishment,strengthening punishment,increasing opportunity cost and reducing crime supply.
作者
张巧
ZHANG Qiao(School of Criminology, People’s Public Security University of China, Beijing 100038, China)
出处
《中州大学学报》
2021年第6期40-47,共8页
Journal of Zhongzhou University
关键词
电信网络诈骗犯罪
犯罪经济学
成本收益模型
需求定理
telecommunications network fraud crime
economics of crime
cost-benefit model
demand theorem
作者简介
张巧(1995—),女,湖北黄冈人,中国人民公安大学犯罪学学院在读硕士研究生,研究方向:犯罪学。
