摘要
在奥林匹克运动会中,我国游泳军团1984年第一次参加颗粒无收,之后屡次获得奥运会冠军,打破世界纪录,期间有高潮也有低谷。本研究通过查阅相关文献和资料,整理并分析我国历届奥运会游泳项目取得的成绩,发现我国竞技游泳自1984年参加奥运会以来经过了1984年到1996年和2004年到2016年两个高潮期,1992年巴塞罗那奥运会和2012年伦敦奥运会分别是第一和第二个高潮期中的高峰;取得奥运会奖牌最多的几个项目分别是女子100米自由泳、女子200米个人混合泳、女子200米蝶泳;男子项目的发展远远落后于女子项目,我国竞技游泳运动发展具有男、女不均衡并且在项目上较为局限的特征。虽然本届2020年东京奥运会男子项目有了历史性突破,但是阴盛阳衰局面不改。
Chinese swimming team first participated in the Olympic Game 1984 and won no medals.The swimming team successively attended the following Olympic Games,and broke the world record,but with ups and downs.The author referred to relevant literature and documents,and sorted and analyzed the performance of Chinese swimming team in the Olympic Games.According to the findings,since its first participation in the Olympic Game 1984,the swimming team had two boom periods of 1984 to 1996,and 2004 to 2016.The peak of the first and second boom were respectively the Barcelona Olympic Games 1992,London Olympic Games 2012.Several items that archived the most Olympic medals were women's 100m freestyle,women's 200m individual medley and women,s 200m butterfly.Men performance was far backward.In terms of development of Chinese competitive swimming,men and women are unbalanced,and competitive items are relatively restricted.In spite of the historical breakthrough achieved by men swimming in the Tokyo Olympics Games 2020,the situation of women swimming superior to men swimming remains unchanged.
作者
孙凤
Sun Feng(Luwan Youth Sports School of Huangpu District,ShangHai)
出处
《游泳》
2021年第6期78-81,共4页
Swimming
关键词
竞技游泳
奥运会
竞技体育
运动成绩
Competitive Swimming
Olympic Game
Competitive Sports
Sports Performance
