当前石漠化治理模式下的利益关系及协调 --以滇桂黔石漠化片区为例

Interest Relationship and Coordination of Current Rocky Desertification Governance Model:A Case Study of the Rocky Desertification Area of Yunnan,Guangxi and Guizhou

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摘要政府主导农户参与的石漠化治理模式是滇桂黔石漠化片区生态治理主要选择,农户积极参与有利于提高石漠化治理的政策效果.然而,片区农户参与程度不足普遍存在.基于IAD框架,将现行的石漠化治理模式视为行动舞台,政府与农户是行动者,农户参与行为受政府政策的约束机制与激励机制的作用,同时也受治理机会成本推拉机制的影响.在行动情境中,由于政府与农户的位置、行动、信息、控制、支付、潜在结果等要素不对称,形成了二者的利益分配、利益实现与利益保障关系,由此也出现了农户个人利益与公共利益的偏差,影响了农户参与行为选择,须构建思想激励、利益激励、制度激励等机制作为利益协调手段,激励农户参与行为,提高石漠化治理效果. The rocky desertification governance model led by the government and participated by the farmers is the main choice for the ecological control of the rocky desertification area in Yunnan,Guangxi and Guizhou.The active participation of the farmers is conducive to improving the policy effect of rocky desertification control.However,the lack of farmers'participation is widespread.Based on the IAD framework,the current rocky desertification governance model is the stage of action with the government and farmers as actors.Farmers'participation behavior is affected by the constraint mechanism and incentive mechanism of government policies,as well as the"push-pull"mechanism of governance opportunity cost.In the action situation,due to the asymmetry of location,action,information,control,payment and potential results,the relationship of interest distribution,form the relationship of benefit distribution,benefit realization and benefit guarantee between the government and farmers,and also lead to the deviation between individual interests of farmers and public interests,which affects the choice of farmers'participation behavior.Building the mechanism of ideological incentive,interest incentive and institutional incentive as the means of interest coordination to encourage farmers to participate in the behavior is to improve the effect of rocky desertification control.

作者袁红辉 YUAN Honghui(School of Management and Economics,West Yunnan Normal University of Science and Techonology,Lincang Yunnan 677000,China)

机构地区滇西科技师范学院管理与经济学院

出处《曲靖师范学院学报》 2021年第6期62-70,共9页 Journal of Qujing Normal University

基金国家社会科学基金一般项目“滇桂黔石漠化片区生态治理跨区域合作机制研究”(17BJL039).

关键词石漠化治理模式利益关系利益偏差利益协调 IAD框架 governance model of rocky desertification interest relationship deviation of interests the coordination of interest institutional analysis and development framework

分类号 X171.4 [环境科学与工程—环境科学]

作者简介袁红辉,滇西科技师范学院管理与经济学院教授,经济学博士,主要从事资源与环境经济学研究.