摘要
目的探讨健康宣教在婴幼儿卡介菌纯蛋白衍生物试验中的应用效果。方法选取2020年7月至2021年7月于北海市结核病防治院行卡介菌纯蛋白衍生物试验的196例婴幼儿作为研究对象,按门诊就诊卡尾号的单、双分为观察组(n=100)和对照组(n=96)。对照组采用常规教育方式,观察组在常规教育的基础上增加健康宣教,比较两组婴幼儿父母的试验认知、首次试验成功率、观察结果依从性及满意度。结果干预前,两组婴幼儿父母的试验认知评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组婴幼儿父母的试验认知评分[(91.76±6.35)分]高于对照组[(80.32±7.45)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组婴幼儿的首次试验成功率(96.00%)高于对照组(85.42%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的观察结果依从性(95.00%)高于对照组(82.29%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组婴幼儿父母的总满意率(98.00%)高于对照组(88.54%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康宣教能有效提高婴幼儿父母对卡介菌纯蛋白衍生物试验的认知能力,提高婴幼儿首次试验成功率,提高婴幼儿父母对试验结果观察依从率,提高对护理工作满意度。
Objective To discuss the application effect of health education in purified protein derivative of BCG test for infants.Methods A total of 196 infants who underwent purified protein derivative of BCG test in Beihai Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Hospital from July 2020 to July 2021 were selected as the research objects,and they were divided into the observation group(n=100)and the control group(n=96)according to the odd and even numbers of tail number of the outpatient visit card.The control group adopted regular education,and the observation group added health education on the bas is of regular education.T he test cognition,firs t test success rate,com pliance with observation results and satisfaction of the two groups were compared.Results Before the intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in the test cognition score of the parents of infants between the two groups(P>0.05).After the intervention,the test cognitive score of the parents in the observation group([91.76±6.35]points)was higher than that in the control group([80.32±7.45]points),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The first test success rate of infants in the observation group(96.00%)was higher than that in the control group(85.42%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The compliance of the observation group(95.00%)was higher than that of the control group(82.29%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total satisfaction rate of infant parents in the observation group(98.00%)was higher than that in the control group(88.54%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Health education can effectively improve the cognitive ability of infant parents to the purified protein derivative of BCG test,improve the success rate of the first test,improve the compliance with observation results of infant parents,and improve the satisfaction with nursing work.
作者
杨秀艳
YANG Xiuyan(Department of Health Care,Beihai Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Hospital,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region,Beihai 536000,China)
出处
《我和宝贝》
2021年第11期38-41,共4页
Baby and Me
