摘要
在新型冠状病毒性肺炎疫情期间,美国前国务卿蓬佩奥发表了一系列污名化中国的言论,中国外交部对此进行了回应。以中国外交部回应话语为例,在关联理论视域下探究反污名化言论的路径和语用策略。反污名化可以采用直接路径或间接路径,直接路径常用的语用策略有直接反对、评价、反问和喻证;间接路径常用的语用策略有话语补偿、价值凸显、对比和互文。直接路径语用策略产生缓和语气和体现受事者礼貌的作用;间接路径语用策略产生改变第三方群体认知假设的作用。中国外交部恰当运用直接路径和间接路径及其语用策略,有效减少了污名化言论对中国造成的负面影响,维护了中国的国家形象。
In the outbreak of COVID-19,China has received stigmatized speeches made by Pompeo,the former US Secretary of State,which are denied by Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the P.R.C.In this paper,paths and pragmatic strategies for anti-stigma are explored under the guidance of Relevance Theory.The findings indicate that both direct path and indirect path are employed to deal with anti-stigma.The pragmatic strategies in the direct path include direct denying,commenting,expressing rhetorical question mood and using metaphor,which can ease the mood and show the politeness of the patient.Indirect path includes discourse compensating,value highlighting,contrasting and applying intertextuality,which makes a difference in changing the cognitive context of the third party.An employment of the two paths and their pragmatic strategies help eliminate the negativeness of stigmatized speeches and safeguard the image of our country.
作者
朱珊
戴振山
ZHU Shan;DAI Zhenshan(School of Foreign Studies, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China)
出处
《中国石油大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第5期106-112,共7页
Journal of China University of Petroleum (Edition of Social Sciences)
基金
山东省社会科学规划项目(19CYYJ19)。
作者简介
朱珊(1984—),女,山东临沂人,中国石油大学(华东)外国语学院副教授,研究方向为翻译学。
