摘要
日本共产党领导人上田茂树创作的《世界历史》初版于20世纪20年代,是世界上最早的马克思主义世界通史之一。这部著作的特点是体现出马克思主义史学的宏观视野,该特点在探讨历史上的疾病大范围传播和文化交流时表现得尤为突出。20年代末,这部著作被译介到中国,其中体现宏观视野的论述引起学界关注。关于疾病传播的分析成为中国医学史的经典材料,并影响到80年代后的赤壁之战研究。对文化交流的阐述扩大了马克思主义文化观在中国的影响,在全盘西化和固守中国文化本位之外,提供了一条吸收世界一切肯定成果从而跨越资本主义“卡夫丁峡谷”的道路。马克思主义史学和西方的历史哲学都具有宏观视野,前者克服了后者的局限性,更具进步意义。但受制于时代环境,马克思主义史学的宏观视野未能充分发展。当前,中国日益走近世界舞台中央,这就要求我们学习和实践马克思主义关于世界历史的思想,在借鉴以往成果的基础上,用更加宽广的视野研究和书写人类走向命运共同体的历史。
World History,written by Japanese Communist Party leader Ueda Shigeki,was first published in the 1920s and is one of the earliest Marxist general world history writings.This monograph is characterized by macroscopic view of Marxist historiography,which is particularly prominent in the discussion of the wide spread of diseases and cultural exchanges in history.This book was translated and introduced to China at the end of the 1920s,and the macroscopic view attracted academic attention.The analysis of the spread of disease became a classic in the history of Chinese medicine and influenced the study of the Battle of Chibi from 1980s.The interpretation of cultural exchange expanded the influence of Marxist cultural view in China.It provided a way to absorb all the positive achievements of the world to cross the"Kaftin Valley"of capitalism in addition to the overall westernization and the Chinese cultural standard insistence.Both Marxist historiography and western philosophy of history have macroscopic view.The former overcomes the limitation of the latter and is more progressive.However,restricted by the historical conditions,the macroscopic view of Marxist historiography has not been fully developed.At present,China is moving closer towards the center of the world stage,which requires us to apply Marxist thought to world history studies,draw on previous achievements,study and write the history of mankind towards a community with a macroscopic view.
作者
邢科
XING Ke(General Office,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China)
出处
《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2021年第6期22-28,共7页
Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“西方史学史谱系中的文明史范式研究”(19ZDA237)。
关键词
马克思主义史学
《世界历史》
医学史
文化交流
Marxism historiography
World History
macroscopic view
medical history
cultural exchange
作者简介
邢科(1982—),男,北京人,副研究员,从事马克思主义史学的全球化与本土化研究。
