摘要
子宫内膜息肉(EPs)是常见的妇科疾病之一,可导致经间期出血、月经过多、绝经后出血、不孕和盆腔疼痛等症状,随着就诊意识、体检频率、检查手段的提高,EPs的检出率日益增高,且具有一定的恶变率。宫腔镜下子宫内膜息肉切除术成为EPs的主要诊疗方法,但术后易复发。目前为止,EPs的确切病因及发病机制尚不清楚。因此对其发病机制的研究能够指导临床诊疗方案,防止术后复发,减少恶变,并为预防其发生发展提供更好的指导。本文就EPs发病机制的研究进展进行综述。
Endometrial polyps(EPs)are a kind of common gynecological disease,which may lead to intermenstrual bleeding,excessive menstruation,postmenopausal bleeding,infertility,pelvic pain and other symptoms.With the improvement of awareness of consultation,frequency of physical examination and examination means,the detection rate of EPs is increasing,and it has found that there is a certain rate of malignant transformation.Hysteroscopic endometrial polypectomy has become the main diagnosis and treatment method for EPs,but EPs are prone to recurrence after surgery.So far,the exact etiology and pathogenesis of EPs are not clear.Therefore,to study the pathogenesis of EPs can provide guidance for the development of clinical diagnosis and treatment plan,prevent postoperative recurrence,reduce the rate of malignant transformation,and provide better guidance to prevent the occurrence and development of EPs.This paper reviewed the advances in the study on the pathogenesis of EPs.
作者
徐靖
孙苗苗
张晓童
于敏
南芳芳
XU Jing;SUN Miaomiao;ZHANG Xiaotong;YU Min;NAN Fangfang(Department of Gynecology,Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University,Shandong,Binzhou 256600,China)
出处
《中国医药科学》
2021年第20期68-71,共4页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
子宫内膜息肉
发病机制
恶变
复发
Endometrial polyps
Pathogenesis
Malignant transformation
Re currence
作者简介
徐靖,滨州医学院2019级硕士研究生在读;通讯作者:南芳芳。
