摘要
随着网络信息技术的更新换代,网络空间日益成为国际安全博弈的新兴领域。网络空间安全博弈的核心在于对国家利益的争夺和维护,关键环节在于如何通过各种策略方式对别国施加影响,进而达成本国利益诉求。对于如何区分和评估网络空间安全博弈策略,当前学界尚未形成统一共识,不同学者之间提出的策略分类存在明显交叉甚至相互矛盾。本文梳理分析了国家行为体在网络空间安全博弈中主要采取的控制、损耗、拒止三种策略,从实施策略的技术可行性、己方实施策略所需付出的代价大小、策略实施后对目标国国家行为造成的影响三方面讨论了各种网络空间安全博弈策略在不同条件以及不同目的下的适用性,最后从各种网络空间安全博弈策略的特征属性出发,结合本国网络安全环境进行深入分析,提出了对加强我国网络安全建设具有借鉴、启发意义的对策建议。
With the development of information technologies,cyberspace has emerged as a new arena for interactions in the context of international security.The key issue in such interactions pertains to the struggle for and maintenance of national interests.The key link involves the means of exerting influence on other countries through various strategies to protect and advance national interests.A unified consensus on ways to distinguish among and evaluate strategies for cybersecurity interactions has not yet been achieved,where typologies proposed by different researchers overlap,or are contradictory.This paper identifies three major strategies often used by countries in cybersecurity interactions:control,attrition,and denial.It analyzes the applicability of various strategies for interaction in the context of cyberspace security under different conditions and with different purposes from three perspectives:technical feasibility,cost,and impact on the behavior of the target country.Starting from the characteristic attributes of various strategies for interaction in cyberspace security and combining this with an analysis of China’s cybersecurity environment,this paper finally proposes countermeasures and recommendations that can be used as a reference to strengthen the framework of the country’s cybersecurity.
作者
王智勇
刘杨钺
WANG Zhiyong;LIU Yangyue(Unit 31630,Huizhou 516001,China;College of Liberal Arts and Sciences,National University of Defense Technology,Changsha 410072,China)
出处
《国防科技》
2021年第5期75-82,共8页
National Defense Technology
基金
教育部工程研究中心开放课题项目(WLKJAQ202011001)。
作者简介
王智勇,男,硕士,研究方向为国际关系;刘杨钺,男,副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为军事思想、网络安全及地区安全。
