摘要
目的观察和评价延续性护理对肺癌患者预防血栓事件发生的作用。方法选取2019年11月至2020年4月福建省肿瘤医院342例肺癌患者为研究对象,随机分为延续性护理组(n=171)和对照组(n=171)。对照组患者住院期间治疗及护理均采取常规护理方法,延续性护理组在对照组基础上增加了院外健康教育、心理护理、血栓预防指导等多渠道、多方面的护理,随访并比较两组患者生活质量评分、血栓事件发生率、护理满意度、焦虑抑郁评分等。结果延续性护理组患者生活质量评分优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);延续性护理组新发血栓事件及焦虑抑郁评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);延续性护理组患者对护理满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论延续性护理可明显减少患者血栓事件的发生,改善患者生理和心理健康,从而提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To observe,evaluate and analyze the effect of continual nursing on the prevention of thrombotic events in patients with lung cancer.Methods A total of 342 lung cancer patients in Fujian Cancer Hospital from November 2019 to April 2020 were continuously included and they were randomly divided into the continuous nursing group(n=171)and the control group(n=171).The patients in the control group received conventional nursing for treatment and care during their hospitalization.The continuous nursing group received additional multi-channel and multi-faceted nursing on the basis of treatment for the control group,such as out-of-hospital health education,psychological nursing,and guidance on thrombosis prevention.The two groups of patients were followed up and compared in the aspect of quality of life score,thrombotic event incidence,nursing satisfaction,anxiety and depression scores,etc.Results The quality of life score of patients in the continuous nursing group was better than that in the control group,with the difference statistically significant(P<0.05);The thrombotic event incidence and anxiety and depression scores in the continuous nursing group were significantly lower than those in the control group,with statistically significant differences(P<0.05);The nursing satisfaction of patients in the continuous nursing group was significantly higher than that in the control group,with the difference statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Continuous nursing can significantly reduce the occurrence of thrombotic events in patients,and improve the physical and mental health of patients,thereby improving the quality of life of patients.
作者
李莹
LI Ying(Department of Lymphoma and Head and Neck Lymphoma,Department of Thoracic Oncology,Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital,Fujian Cancer Hospital,Fujian,Fuzhou 350014,China)
出处
《中国医药科学》
2021年第17期144-147,共4页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
肺癌
血栓事件
延续性护理
生活质量
Lung cancer
Thrombotic events
Continuous nursing
Quality of life
