摘要
“太水了”的构式义为对某一主体进行消极否定义的主观高程度评价,强调其水平或内容“差的”“虚假的”“多余的”“劣质的”程度极高。“程度副词+名词”结构对“太……了”构式义的形成起到了一定的压制作用,名词“水”的隐含消极语义特征则进一步促进了构式义的形成。从认知视角来看,名词“水”体现了自然领域对社会领域的隐喻,其隐喻认知机制为:水—平面—没高度;水—水分—虚假多余—质量差;水—无色无味—无趣乏味。“太水了”构式具有言简义丰的语用价值和生动新奇的表达效果,并得到广泛的运用。
The constructional meaning of“taishuile(太水了)”is a subjective high-level evaluation of a subject’s negative definition,emphasizing that its level or content is“poor”,“false”,“redundant”and“inferior”.“Degree adverb+noun”and“tai……le(太……了)”have played a certain suppression on the formation of constructional meaning.The implied negative lexical semantic characteristics of noun“shui(水)”further promote the formation of constructional meaning.From a cognitive perspective,the noun“shui(水)”reflects the metaphor of the natural field to the social field.Its metaphorical cognitive mechanism is as follows:water—plane—no height;Water—moisture—false excess—poor quality;Water—colorless and tasteless—boring.The construction of“taishuile(太水了)”has the pragmatic value of concise and meaningful and vivid and novel expression effect and it is widely used in various fields.
作者
肖亚儒
Xiao Yaru(School of Humanities,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China)
出处
《现代语文》
2021年第6期53-59,共7页
Modern Chinese
关键词
“太水了”
构式
认知
“taishuile(太水了)”
construction
cognitive
作者简介
肖亚儒,女,上海交通大学人文学院硕士研究生。
