摘要
目的:探讨虎门地区常住人群慢性胃炎(Chronic gastritis,CG)患病现状及其危险因素,为CG的防治提供依据。方法:采用随机抽样法选取虎门社区常住人口500人,依胃镜CG诊断分CG组和非CG组(NCG),采用自拟问卷调查量表收集研究对象的一般人口学资料,如性别、年龄、婚姻、职业、文化程度、户籍、吸烟、饮酒和饮食习惯等资料,统计分析入选者的CG患病率、CG患病相关因素和危险因素。结果:共有497人完成调查,合格率为99.40%,495人完成胃镜检查,筛选出CG 287例(57.98%)。单因素分析显示年龄、吸烟、饮酒、Hp感染和宵夜等多因素与CG相关。Logistic分析提示年龄(≥55岁)、熬夜/失眠、吸烟、饮酒、不规律饮食、宵夜、胆汁反流、Hp感染、长期服药和胃病家族史是CG的危险因素(OR>1,P<0.05),结论:虎门社区常住人群CG患病率较高,可依据CG发病危险因素开展CG社区防治。
Objective:This paper is to investigate the current situation and risk factors of chronic gastritis(CG)of permanent population in Humen community,and to provide evidence for the prevention of CG.Methods:Five hundred permanent residents in Humen area were randomly selected and divided into CG group and no CG group according to the gastroscope examination.The general demographic datas,such as sex,age,marriage,occupation,educational level,household registration,smoking,alcoholism and eating habit were collected by self-designed survey scale.The CG case rate,CG related factors and risk factors were analyzed by statistical software.Results:A total of 497 people have completed the questionnaire,the qualified rate was 99.40%,495 people have accepted gastroscope examination,287 people were diagnosed CG(CG case rate was 57.98%).Univariate analysis showed that age,smoking,alcoholism,Hp infection,midnight snack ect.were associated with CG.Logistic analysis showed that age(≥55years),insomnia,smoking,drinking,no regular diet,midnight snack,bile regurgitation,Hp infection,long-term medication and gastritis family history were the risk factors of CG(OR>1,P<0.05).Conclusion:The CG case rate of permanent residents in Humen community is higher.CG prevention should be carried out according to the risk factors of CG.
作者
吕俊杰
杨元生
曾志强
容博晓
赖月榕
张艳荷
李汉鹏
Li jun-jie;ZENG zhi-qiang;Rong bo-xiao;LAI yue-rong;ZHANG yan-he;LI han-peng;YANG yang-yuan(The community sanitation service center of Humeng Town,Dongguan Guangdong 523900,China;Guangzhou xinhai hospital,Guangzhou Guangdong 510300,China)
出处
《医学食疗与健康》
2021年第17期195-196,共2页
Medical Diet and Health
基金
东莞市科技计划项目(编号:201850715071905)。
关键词
慢性胃炎
患病率
幽门螺旋杆菌
危险因素
Chronic gastritis
case rate
Helicobacter pylori
Risk factors
作者简介
吕俊杰(1983-),男,汉族,广东东莞人,主治医师,大学本科,研究方向:社区慢性病的诊断与防治;通信作者:曾志强,虎门镇社区卫生服务中心。E-mail:lubee520@126.com。
