摘要
荒诞与反抗是加缪作品的两个关键词,《鼠疫》突出反映了加缪的反抗思想。在这部寓言式的作品中,鼠疫是法西斯的象征,也是二战时期人类生存境况荒诞性的集中体现。面对这一荒诞的生存环境,奥兰城出现的集体恐慌、谣言蔓延、迷信宗教、盲从权威等现象都是对当地居民群体心理的具体刻画。从弗洛姆《逃避自由》中的群体心理理论出发,围绕“机械趋同”和“盲从权威”两个维度,结合勒庞《乌合之众》中相关群体心理学理论,剖析《鼠疫》中的群体心理及其具体特征,揭示出反抗是对抗荒诞世界的唯一出路,探究该作品对当代社会的启发和价值:唯有从人道主义出发,坚持诚实理性、自由独立,人类才能在荒诞的境况中实现自我救赎。
Absurdity and rebellion are the two key words of Camus’works,the latter highlighted in his novel The Plague.In this allegorical work,the plague is a symbol of fascism which personifies the absurdity of human existence during World War Ⅱ.In the face of this absurd living environment,the collective panic,the spread of rumors,the worship of religions,and the blind obedience to authority in Oran City are all specific descriptions of the mentality of the local residents.Starting from the theory of group psychology in Fromm’s Escape from Freedom,centered on the two dimensions of“Automaton Conformity”and“Authoritarianism”,and combined with the related group psychology theory in Le Bon’s The Crowd:A Study of the Popular Mind,the present paper attempts to analyze the group psychology and its specific characteristics of The Plague.It then reveals that resistance is the only way to fight against the absurd world,and explores the implications and value of the works for the status quo of contemporary society.Only by starting from humanitarianism and adhering to honesty,rationality,freedom and independence can mankind achieve self-redemption in an absurd situation.
作者
韩睿可
HAN Ruike(Ecole Doctorale des Lettres,Sciences Humaines Sociales,UniversitéClermont-Auvergne,Clermont-Ferrand 63000,France)
出处
《绍兴文理学院学报》
2021年第5期50-56,共7页
Journal of Shaoxing University
关键词
加缪
鼠疫
反抗
群体心理
Camus
The Plague
rebellion
group psychology
作者简介
韩睿可(1991-),女,安徽阜阳人,法国克莱蒙奥弗涅大学博士研究生,研究方向:法国文学及比较文学。Email:1144296517@qq.com。
