摘要
地下水是我国重要的水资源,过量开采会导致一系列的地下水问题,造成区域水位下降或引发地面沉降、地面塌陷等次生地质灾害。合理确定地下水开采量,采取必要措施保护地下水水质不受污染就显得尤为必要。地下水数值模拟作为重要的预测手段,在地下水资源量合理开采、工农业污染源地下水污染预测中发挥了重要作用。本文介绍了国内外较为主流的地下水数值模拟软件的基本功能、优缺点及适用条件,在日常的生产实践中应综合考虑模拟预测的目的、研究区水文地质条件及研究程度、参数的获取难度等因素合理选取模拟预测软件。本文可为水文地质工作者在选择预测模型时提供参考。
Groundwater play an important role of water resource in China.Excessive exploitation of groundwater will lead to series of groundwater problems,resulting in the decrease of regional groundwater level or the secondary geological disasters such as ground subsidence and ground collapse.It is particularly necessary to determine the quantity of groundwater extraction reasonably and take necessary measures to protect the groundwater quality from pollution.Groundwater numerical simulation,as an important forecasting method,plays an important role in the rational exploitation of groundwater resources and the prediction of groundwater pollution in industrial and agricultural pollution sources.This paper introduces the mainstream software which are used widely at home and abroad,analyses the advantages and disadvantages and applicable condition.The purpose of the simulation,hydrogeology condition of study area,difficulty of parameter acquisition should be considered when selected software.This paper can provide references for hydrogeologists when choosing the prediction software.
作者
陈玉福
陈斌
CHEN Yu-fu;CHEN Bin(BGRIMM Technology Group,Beijing 100160,China)
出处
《价值工程》
2021年第25期164-166,共3页
Value Engineering
基金
矿冶科技集团有限公司院基金资助项目(02-2124)。
作者简介
陈玉福(1986-),男,江西赣县人,硕士,高级工程师,主要从事土壤及地下水修复、环境影响评价等工作。
