摘要
构建农民绿色创业生态系统有助于优化绿色创业环境,对提升绿色创业的数量和成功率具有重要意义。创业农民是系统的直接参与主体,政府、农资生产与经销商、农技研发与推广机构、金融机构是系统的间接参与主体,绿色消费市场和社会监督是系统的外部环境要素。各子系统相互作用,形成了以创业农民为中心,以政府规制子系统为统领、绿色消费市场子系统为驱动,链接绿色农资生产与经销子系统、绿色农技研发与推广子系统、绿色金融子系统,并发挥社会监督子系统功能的绿色创业生态系统。在运行机制方面,应构建动力机制、资源供给机制、协同机制、伺服机制和调控与反馈机制。在运行对策方面,应加强创业农民生态价值观教育、优化要素支撑配套体系、深化消费市场驱动功能。
The construction of farmers′green entrepreneurship ecosystem helps to optimize the environment of green entrepreneurship,and is of great significance to improve the number and success rate of green entrepreneurship.Entrepreneurial farmers are the direct participants of the system.The government,agricultural production and dealers,agricultural technology research development and promotion institutions and financial institutions are the indirect participants.Green consumption market and social supervision are the external environmental elements of the system.Each subsystem interacts to form a green entrepreneurial ecosystem with entrepreneurial farmers as the center,government regulation subsystem as the guide,and green consumption market subsystem as the drive,linking green agricultural production and distribution subsystem,green agricultural technology research and development as well as promotion subsystem,green finance subsystem,and social supervision subsystem.In terms of operation mechanism,we should construct dynamic mechanism,resource supply mechanism,coordination mechanism,servo mechanism as well as control and feedback mechanism.In terms of operational countermeasures,we should strengthen the ecological value education of entrepreneurial farmers,optimize the supporting system of factors,and deepen the driving function of consumer market.
作者
于丽卫
孔荣
Yu Liwei;Kong Rong
出处
《中州学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第7期48-55,共8页
Academic Journal of Zhongzhou
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“金融行为中介作用下农民金融素养对收入质量的影响机制及提升路径研究”(71773094)。
关键词
农民
绿色创业
创业生态系统
运行机制
farmers
green entrepreneurship
entrepreneurial ecosystem
operating mechanism
作者简介
于丽卫,男,西北农林科技大学经济管理学院博士生(杨凌712100);通讯作者:孔荣,女,西北农林科技大学经济管理学院教授、博士生导师(杨凌712100)。
