摘要
《伤寒论》和《金匮要略》中含有生姜的经方有71首之多。张仲景用药取象比类,在经方配伍中多取生姜横散阴邪之药性,用量不同可在经方中发挥不同功效。本文从张仲景用生姜的4个药量层次,总结出生姜在不同药量层次中所发挥的不同效用:生姜在张仲景经方中用量在8两及以上主祛寒邪、散水饮;4~6两主散邪气、通阴阳;3两助辛温之药宣发卫阳;2两及以下主引邪出表。通过张仲景经方中生姜量效的横向比较,可从生姜的角度解释张仲景经方中的理法方药等问题。
There are as many as 71 classical prescriptions containing Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens in Shanghan Lun and Jingui Yaolue.Zhang Zhongjing uses the medicine to compare the image,takes more Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens in the classical prescription compatibility for dilute the medicinal.Different dosage can play a different role in the classic prescription.This paper summarizes the different effects of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens in different dosage levels from the four dosage levels of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens used by Zhang Zhongjing:the dosage of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens in Zhang Zhongjing’s classic prescription is more than eight liang,which is mainly used to dispel cold evil and aproll;four to six liang of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens is mainly used to disperse evil qi and activate yin and yang;three liang of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens is to help warm medicine xuanfa weiyang;two liang or less of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens is the main source of pathogenic factors.By comparing the quantity and effect of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens in Zhang Zhongjing’s classical prescriptions,we can explain the principle,method and medicine of Zhang Zhongjing’s classical prescriptions from the perspective of Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens.
作者
马源
林雪宇
李剑
崔渺
张文风
MA Yuan;LIN Xueyu;LI Jian;CUI Miao;ZHANG Wenfeng(College of Basic Medicine,Changchun University of Chinese Medicine,Jilin Province,Changchun130117,China)
出处
《中国医药导报》
2021年第22期137-140,144,共5页
China Medical Herald
基金
国家社科基金应急管理体系建设研究专项项目(20VYJ070)
吉林省科技发展计划项目(20190304054YY)。
关键词
生姜
经方
张仲景
量效关系
配伍
Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens
Classical prescription
Zhang Zhongjing
Dose effect relationship
Compatibility of medicines
作者简介
马源(1995-),女,硕士,长春中医药大学基础医学院2019级方剂学专业在读硕士研究生,研究方向:方剂作用机制、药效物质基础及新药研究;通讯作者:张文风(1970-),女,教授,博士生导师,研究方向:方剂作用机制、药效物质基础及新药研究。
