摘要
以“资源诅咒”假说为检验基础剖析环境规制、煤炭资源就地转化对经济发展效率的影响,对验证“资源诅咒”效应,寻找破解途径,进一步提高经济绿色、可持续发展具有重要的意义。本文采用2005—2017年蒙、晋、陕三个煤炭资源型省份的面板数据,基于内生经济增长理论构建面板门槛回归模型,检验“资源诅咒”效应,探讨环境规制、煤炭资源就地转化对经济发展效率影响的门槛特征及变量间的数量关系。实证分析结果显示:资源依赖度对经济发展效率的影响存在显著的门槛效应,所选地区存在有条件“资源诅咒”假说,在资源依赖度约束下环境规制、煤炭资源就地转化均与经济发展效率呈现“倒U型”曲线关系。因此,认为资源依赖度较低时,提高煤炭资源就地转化率促进经济发展效率水平的提高,但资源依赖度水平较高时,环境规制和煤炭资源就地转化率均会抑制经济发展。
Based on the hypothesis of resource curse,it is of great significance to analyze the impact of environmental regulation and coal resource transformation on economic development efficiency,verify the effect of resource curse,find the way to break the predicament,and further improve green and sustainable economic development.Based on the endogenous economic growth theory,the panel threshold regression model is constructed in accordance with the panel data of the three provinces with coal as primary resources,including Inner Mongolia,Shanxi and Shaanxi from 2005 to 2017.The effect of resource curse is tested.The threshold character along with the nonlinear impacts of environmental regulations and the in situ transformation of coal resources on economic development efficiency are discussed.The results of empirical analysis show that resource dependence has a significant threshold effect on economic development efficiency.There is a conditional"resource curse"hypothesis in the selected region.Due to the constraint of resource dependence,there is an"inverted U-shaped"curvilinear relationship between environmental regulation,in situ transformation of coal resources and economic development efficiency.Therefore,when the degree of resource dependence is low,improving the in situ transformation rate of coal resources will promote economic development efficiency.However,when the degree of resource dependence is high,both environmental regulation and in situ transformation rate of coal resources will inhibit economic development.
作者
米国芳
MI Guofang(School of Statistics and Mathematics, Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics, Hohhot 010070, China;Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Economic Data Analysis and Mining, Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics, Hohhot 010070, China)
出处
《财经理论研究》
2021年第4期40-51,共12页
Journal of Finance and Economics Theory
基金
内蒙古自然科学基金项目(2016BS0702)
中蒙俄经济走廊研究协同创新中心课题(ZMEY202014)
内蒙古纪检监察大数据实验室开放课题(IMDBD2020028)。
关键词
环境规制
资源诅咒
经济发展效率
煤炭资源就地转化
面板门槛效应
environmental regulation
resource curse
economic development efficiency
in situ transformation of coal resources
panel threshold effect
作者简介
米国芳(1981-),女,内蒙古呼和浩特人,内蒙古财经大学统计与数学学院副教授,博士,硕士生导师,从事能源环境统计与可持续发展、数量经济方法应用研究。
