摘要
目的以分组形式明确连续护理方法在心脏外科冠状动脉搭桥术后患者中的应用意义。方法研究对时间线2017年1月至2020年1月进行回顾分析,将此期间收治的心脏外科冠状动脉搭桥术后患者60例作为研究人群。以随机数字表法完成分组,将应用常规方案护理的30例患者设立为对照组,将应用连续性护理方案的30例患者设立为观察组,干预结束时开展指标对比,评价各自生活质量、肺功能及6 min步行试验、并发症、护理满意度等。结果干预后观察组患者生活质量各项分值(心理功能、躯体功能、物质生活状态、社会功能)较对照组更高,差异显著(P <0.05)。观察组6 min步行距离较对照组更远,第1秒用力呼气量(FEV1)、用力呼气量(FVC)较对照组更高,差异显著(P <0.05)。观察组并发症发生率较对照组更低,差异显著(P <0.05)。结论对心脏外科冠状动脉搭桥术后患者开展连续护理,可有效改善患者肺功能,提升患者生活质量,降低并发症的发生,提升护理质量。
Objective To clarify the application significance of continuous nursing method in patients after coronary artery bypass grafting in cardiac surgery.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the time line from January,2017 to January,2020.1.A total of 60 patients admitted during this period after coronary artery bypass grafting(CABG)were selected as the study population.The random number table method was used to complete the grouping.30 patients with conventional nursing scheme were set as the control group,and 30 patients with continuous nursing scheme were set as the observation group.At the end of the intervention,indicators were compared to evaluate the quality of life,lung function and 6 min walking test,complications,nursing satisfaction,etc.Results After the intervention,the scores of quality of life(psychological function,physical function,material life state and social function)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,significant difference between groups(P<0.05).The 6-minute walking distance of the observation group was longer than those in the control group,and the forced expiratory volume(FEV1)and forced expiratory volume(FVC)in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,significant difference between groups(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,significant difference between groups(P<0.05).Conclusion Continuous nursing for patients after coronary artery bypass grafting in cardiac surgery can effectively improve the lung function,improve the quality of life,reduce the incidence of complications and improve the quality of nursing.
作者
沈毅
张秀荣
SHEN Yi;ZHANG Xiurong(Benxi City Central Hospital,Benxi 117000,China)
出处
《中国医药指南》
2021年第19期224-225,共2页
Guide of China Medicine
关键词
心脏外科冠状动脉搭桥术
连续护理
肺功能
生活质量
并发症
护理满意度
Coronary artery bypass grafting in cardiac surgery
Continuous nursing
Pulmonary function
Quality of life
Complications
Nursing satisfaction
作者简介
通信作者:张秀荣,E-mail:13019686830@163.com。
