摘要
水权交易可以优化水资源配置,促进水资源集约节约利用。党的十八大、十九大强调使市场在资源配置中起决定性作用;《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十四个五年规划和2035年远景目标纲要》提出推进用水权等权属的市场化交易。十八届三中全会以来,水利部门组织开展水权试点探索,推进水权制度建设,培育水权市场,取得了显著成效,但同时也遇到了不少挑战和制约。以澳大利亚、美国和智利三个著名水权交易案例国家为对象,深入分析水权交易产生的背景和市场分布、参与主体、交易方式、价格机制和政府监管等特点及主要动力,为我国水权市场建设发展提供借鉴。
Water rights trading can optimize the allocation of water resources and promote intensive and economical utilization of water resources.The 18th and 19th National Congress of the CPC emphasized the role of the market mechanism in natural resource allocation.The 14th national five-year plan also highlights the promotion of the water rights market.Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the CPC,the Ministry of Water Resources has organized pilot projects of water rights,promoted the development of water rights system,cultivated water rights market,and has achieved remarkable results.However,there are still some difficulties and constraints.This paper selects Australia,the United States and Chile as cases,analyzing the background and distribution of water rights market,the participants,transaction mode,price mechanism and government supervision,the main driving force of water rights trading,in order to explore the drivers of market growth,and provide references for the water rights market in China.
作者
金海
伊璇
朱绛
胡文俊
Jin Hai;Yi Xuan;Zhu Jiang;Hu Wenjun
出处
《中国水利》
2021年第14期59-62,58,共5页
China Water Resources
关键词
水权
水权交易
水权市场
趋势分析
政府监管
water rights
water rights trading
water rights market
tendency analysis
government supervision
作者简介
金海,主任、审译。
