摘要
对贞卜辞和选贞卜辞联系密切。在表达结构上,对贞卜辞与选贞卜辞都以单段式卜辞为主,二者最大的区别在于否定词的应用,非单段式卜辞的语义类别分布差别较大;在语义类别上,二者表达的语义范畴基本一致,都集中于祭祀类,常常联合使用,以增强卜辞的逻辑性和层次性;在焦点表达上,对贞卜辞焦点以动作行为为主,选贞卜辞焦点以祭品祭牲、神祇、时间为主,与之对应的是,对贞卜辞焦点谓语成分占大多数,选贞卜辞焦点则宾语、主语、状语数量多。同时,二者对焦点标记词的使用及无标记词时焦点的表达都有一定的区别。
There is a close relationship between antithetic oracle inscriptions and selective oracle inscriptions.In terms of expression structure,both of them are single-paragraph oracles,and the biggest difference between them lies in the application of negative words,while the distribution of semantic categories of non-single-paragraph oracles is quite different.In terms of semantic category,the semantic category expressed by the two kinds is basically the same,and the semantic expression is concentrates on the ritual category,and the two kinds of inscriptions are often used together to enhance the logic and hierarchy of the divination.In terms of the focus expression,the focus of the antithetic oracle inscriptions is mainly action behavior,and the focus of the selective oracle inscriptions is mainly sacrifice,god and time.Meanwhile,the focuses of the antithetic oracle inscriptions are usually the predicates,while the focuses of the selective oracle inscriptions are usually the objects,subjects and adverbials.At the same time,there are some differences in the use of focus markers and the expression of focus without focus markers.
出处
《重庆第二师范学院学报》
2021年第4期41-46,127,128,共8页
Journal of Chongqing University of Education
基金
重庆市社会科学规划项目“甲骨文成组卜辞语义语用研究”(2018BS28)
重庆市语言文字科研项目“基于甲骨对贞卜辞量化分析的汉语语义语用探源研究”(YYK21221)。
关键词
对贞卜辞
选贞卜辞
语义
语用
比较
Antithetic Oracle Inscriptions
Selective Oracle Inscriptions
semantics
pragmatics
comparison
作者简介
邹渊,博士,副教授,研究方向:语言文字。
