摘要
互联网时代,建筑师工作内容及角色发生变化,需从被动的技术绘图者转向主动的协调者,要具备产品研发与新技术转化能力,成为多样化的特长建筑师。建筑的旧式功能与空间进行了重构,体现分类强化、功能、局部放大、反向颠覆等特征。同时,建筑的新式功能与空间建构起暂时性、共享性、图像性的体验与消费新特点。以网红建筑作为个案进行分析,揭示场景意向直观明确、视觉风格鲜明、内涵直白、适合自拍、部落式传播等互联网时代建筑学特点。希望仍有相当比例停留在工业时代的建筑设计,能够将互联网时代的全方位挑战视为机遇,如上世纪初现代主义前辈那样,直面时代召唤,突破传统视野,对建筑设计进行符合新时代要求的全方位突破。
In the Internet era,the work content and role of architects have changed.They need to change from the passive technical draftsman to the active coordinator,be capable of product R&D and new technology transformation,and become versatile architects with specialties.The old function and space of architecture have been reconstructed,showing the characteristics of classified strengthening,function,local amplification and reverse subversion.At the same time,the new function and space of architecture have been characterized by temporary,sharing-based and visual experience and consumption.With a case study of some cyber-star buildings,this paper reveals the features of architecture in the Internet era,such as direct and clear expression of the purpose of the scenario,distinct visual style,straightforward connotation,selfie friendliness,and communication within the online communities.This paper hopes that the considerable amount of architectural design,which still retains a style of the industrial era,can regard the various challenges of the Internet age as opportunities like the predecessors of modernism did at the beginning of the last century.They faced up to the call of the times,broke through the traditional vision,and made all-round progress in architectural design in line with the requirements of the new era.
出处
《学术前沿》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第10期120-131,共12页
Frontiers
关键词
互联网时代
建筑设计
功能与空间
网红建筑
Internet era
architectural design
function and space
cyber-star buildings
作者简介
范文兵,上海交通大学设计学院建筑学系主任、教授、博导,思作设计工作室主持建筑师,建筑学创新实验中心主任,上海交大中国城市治理研究院双聘研究员。研究方向为中国当代本土建筑设计理论与实践研究、城市更新理论与实践研究、建筑教育理论与实践研究。主要著作有《上海里弄的保护与更新》、《建筑教育笔记1、2》、《设计思维--建筑设计过程解析》(译著)等。
