摘要
明清杂字以日常生活的常用字汇编而成,主要满足乡民基本读写需要,是讨论民众识字的直接材料。对杂字涉及的识字史,可从两个维度解读:其一,透过成规模数量的杂字,系统处理书籍史信息,重构杂字的生产流传与认读使用,审视明清文字下乡的历史进程。其二,从日常生活的实态,将杂字与民众书写实践产生的民间文献关联,建立语料库对民众日常认读和实际生产的文类进行计量语言学分析,此方法直接有效回应了学界对传统中国民众识字基准的长期争论,也为日后识字率研究奠定基础。
Zazi of the Ming and Qing Dynasties was edited with common words in daily life,particularly used to satisfy the populace multi-literacy living.The literacy information on the text may be explored from two interconnected perspectives.Firstly,concentrate on the book history of miscellaneous characters and reconstruct the production and use under the context of daily life,presented the historical process of texts to villages.Secondly,analysis of connections between miscellaneous characters and the daily reading and writing in practice under corpus measurement,further interpret popular literacy from quantitative aspect.This method effectively responds to the long-term debates on the literacy threshold,and provided a basis for future literacy rate research.
作者
温海波
WEN Hai-bo(History Culture and Tourism College,Jiangxi Normal University,Nanchang 330022,China)
出处
《安徽史学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第4期26-33,共8页
Historical Research In Anhui
基金
国家社科基金青年项目“明清杂字读物与民众识字研究”(18CZS028)
江西省社科规划青年博士基金项目“明清民间传统蒙学读物杂字研究”(17BJ35)的阶段性成果。
关键词
杂字
文字下乡
民众识字
书籍史
明清时期
miscellaneous characters(杂字)
texts to villages
popular literacy
history of book
Ming and Qing Dynasties
作者简介
温海波(1988—),男,江西信丰人,江西师范大学历史文化与旅游学院讲师,历史学博士。
