摘要
清末循化厅藏族内、藏族与其他民族间经常发生的抢劫案件主要依据"番例番规"追赔罚服。在蒙古与藏族间的抢劫纠纷中,除依"番例番规"追赔罚服,对挑起事端的首要分子等常依《蒙古律例》惩处。若发生重大抢劫案件,官府常依照以《大清律例》为代表的律例惩处重要滋事之人。两造抢劫案件多元异质化的法律适用状况,反映了"因俗而治"理念下,官府针对多族群杂居状况下各守各界及维持势力均衡的考量。官府在民间调处和官方裁断的互动中积极解决两造抢劫纠纷,并且注重适用法律时的协调与渗透,借此加强法律控制,增强国家权力。循化厅两造抢劫纠纷的解决,为维护社会稳定和边疆安全起到了积极作用,也为民族地区的纠纷解决与秩序形成积累了丰富的经验。
Apart from according to local rules and regulations,in robbery cases between the Mongolians and Tibetans the principal offenders were often punished according to the Mongolian laws.In case of serious robbery,the government often punished important troublemakers in accordance with the law represented by the Law of the Qing Dynasty.The application of diversified laws in robbery cases reflects the government’s consideration of maintaining the balance of power among different tribes and ethnic groups and keeping them within their borders,under the concept of"governing according to the customs".The government used civil mediation and official adjudication interactively to solve disputes,and paid attention to coordination and infiltration in the application of law,so as to strengthen the legal control of the state and enhance the state power.
出处
《中国边疆史地研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第2期76-85,214,共11页
China's Borderland History and Geography Studies
基金
国家社会科学基金西部项目“清代循化厅民族地方的纠纷裁断与秩序研究”(19XMZ014)阶段性成果。
关键词
清末
循化厅
抢劫
法律适用
the Late Qing Dynasty
Xunhua Ting
Robbery
Application of Law
作者简介
李守良,1974年生,法学博士,汕头大学法学院副教授。地址:广东省汕头市大学路243号,邮编515063。
