摘要
中国工人运动的摇篮究竟是安源还是上海,尚有不同说法。就时间而言,安源工人运动发生的时间很早,具备成为中国工人运动摇篮的基本条件。就领导者而言,安源工人运动是中国共产党完全独立领导的一次工人运动,具备成为中国工人运动摇篮的基本前提。就成就和影响而言,安源路矿工人大罢工规模很大,而且是中国共产党领导的早期工人运动中绝无仅有的成功范例;尤其是“二七”惨案后,安源各项事业依然取得巨大的成就,成为全国工人运动的一面旗帜,因此具备成为中国工人运动摇篮的基本特质。就经验的传播和推广而言,安源工人运动的经验扩散到全国各地,影响了很多地方的工人运动,因此具备成为中国工人运动摇篮的基本要求。总而言之,安源更具备成为中国工人运动摇篮的各项条件。
Anyuan or Shanghai was the cradle of Chinese workers’movement?Scholars have different views.In terms of time,Anyuan Workers’Movement was launched very early,so it had the basic conditions for becoming the cradle of the Chinese workers’movement.Anyuan Workers’Movement was completely led by the CPC,which had the basic premise of becoming the cradle of Chinese workers’movement.From the point of achievements and influence,the Anyuan Road Miners’Strike was not only large in scale,but also a unique example of success in the early labor movement led by the CPC.Especially after the February 7th Massacre,Anyuan still made great achievements in various undertakings and became a flag of the national labor movement.Therefore,it had the basic characteristics of becoming the cradle of the Chinese labor movement.From the perspective of the dissemination and promotion of experience,the experience of Anyuan Workers’Movement has spread to other places and affected the workers’movements in many places.Therefore,it met the basic requirements of becoming the cradle of Chinese workers’movement.All in all,Anyuan had all the conditions to become the cradle of Chinese workers’movement.
作者
曾辉
ZENG Hui(Department of History and Administration of the CPC,Jiangxi Administration Institute,Nanchang 330108,China)
出处
《南昌航空大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第2期9-16,共8页
Journal of Nanchang Hangkong University(Social Sciences)
关键词
安源
上海
摇篮
中国工人运动
Anyuan
Shanghai
cradle
the Chinese workers’movement
作者简介
曾辉(1982-),男,江西赣州人,副教授,博士。主要研究方向:中华民国史、中共党史。
