摘要
采用中国气象标准化网公布的2000—2018年我国气象行业标准数据,采用时间序列的趋势性分析与检验方法和文本挖掘方法,对2000—2018年中国气象行业标准进行统计分析。结果表明,中国气象行业标准发布数量在2000—2018年整体呈现出增加态势,尤其是2010年后增加迅猛,2007、2015和2018年中国气象行业标准发布数量出现增长峰值,分别达到42、59和67个,中国气象行业标准需求在未来将进一步稳步增加。中国不同领域气象行业标准相差较大,尤其是气象观测仪器和气象防灾减灾类的标准发布相对较多,反映了气象观测服务和防灾减灾服务需求增加。气象仪器与观测方法、气象防灾减灾、雷电灾害防御和农业气象4类气象行业标准占总体气象行业标准的56.26%。在气象行业标准归口单位上,全国气象防灾减灾标准化技术委员会、全国雷电灾害防御行业标准化技术委员会、全国农业气象标准化技术委员会和全国卫星气象与空间天气标准化技术委员会归口管理气象行业标准最多,其他单位较少。气象行业标准在“一带一路”倡议和生态文明建设等国家战略下亟须兼顾国内和国外大局,以气象行业标准助力国家战略和建设,促进走出国门提升中国标准和中国创造的品牌效应,夯实软实力。
We adopted the data of China’s meteorological industry standards from 2000 to 2018 published by China meteorological standardization network.By using the trend analysis and test method of time series and text mining method,we conducted statistical analysis of China’s meteorological industry standards from 2000 to 2018.The results showed that China’s meteorological industry standards in the year from 2000 to 2018 showed an increasing trend as a whole,especially after 2010,and the growth peak occurred in 2007,2015 and 2018,and the number of issued reached at 42,59 and 67 respectively.China’s meteorological industry standards requirements in the future would further steadily increase,especially there were more standards for meteorological observation instruments and disaster prevention and mitigation,which reflected the increasing demand for meteorological observation services and disaster prevention and mitigation services.Four types of meteorological industry standards including meteorological instruments and observation methods,meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation,lightning disaster prevention and agrometeorological accounted for 56.26%of the total meteorological industry standards.Among the meteorological industry standardization units,the National Technical Committee for Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation,the National Technical Committee for Lightning Disaster Prevention,the National Technical Committee for agrometeorological Standardization and the National Technical Committee for Satellite Meteorology and Space Weather Standardization had the most standards for the meteorological industry,while the other units had relatively fewer standards than the four units.Under the national strategy of‘one belt and one road’initiative and ecological civilization construction,the meteorological industry standards needed to take account of the overall situation at home and abroad,assist the national strategy and construction with the meteorological industry standards,promote the improvement of China’s standards and the brand effect created by China,and consolidate the soft power.
作者
王一飞
崔晓军
成秀虎
吴明亮
WANG Yi-fei;CUI Xiao-jun;CHENG Xiu-hu(Meteorological Cadre Training Institute,China Meteorological Administration,Beijing 100081)
出处
《安徽农业科学》
CAS
2021年第13期246-251,共6页
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences
关键词
气象行业标准
时序变化
标准体系
标准对比分析
发展与展望
“一带一路”
Meteorological industry standards
Sequential variation
Standard system
Standard comparison analysis
Development and outlook
One belt and one road
作者简介
王一飞(1984-),女,新疆哈密人,工程师,硕士,从事气象标准化与科技评估研究。
