摘要
中华民国成立前后,梁启超面对大学生不以学问为求学目的的教育现象,基于培养新民、加快大学现代化改革和振兴中国传统学术的需要,提出了大学生当表率全国学风的观点。他指出,大学生当从服从、朴素和静穆三个主要方面展示优良学风,并努力将优良学风表率于全国。通过理论宣传和教学实践,梁启超指出了大学生学风改革的实现途径:一要指导大学生明确以学问为主的学习目的;二是引导大学生正确理解和运用科学精神;三是培养大学生匡正学风的责任意识。在梁启超等人的努力下,北京大学、清华大学等高校既改革了传统的官本位学风,也加快了高等教育现代化改革的步伐。梁启超关于学风改革的思考对当今优良学风建设具有一定借鉴价值,新时代大学生亦应坚守求知初心,树立责任意识,争当学风模范。
Before and after the founding of the Republic of China,Liang Qichao was faced with the educational phenomenon that university students' did not take learning as the purpose of learning.Based on the need of cultivating new people,speeding up the modernization reform of universities and revitalizing traditional Chinese academic,Liang Qichao put forward the viewpoint that university students' should lead the way in the national style of study.He pointed out that university students' should show excellent style of study from three main aspects:obedience,simplicity and stillness,and strive to set an example of fine style of study throughout the country.Through theory and practice,Liang Qichao points out the ways to reform the style of study of university students':first,it is necessary to guide university students' to define the learning purpose based on learning;second,to guide university students' to correctly understand and apply the scientific spirit;third,to cultivate university students' sense of responsibility to correct the style of study.With the efforts of Liang Qichao and others,Peking University,Tsinghua University and other universities not only reformed the traditional style“studying for an official position”,but also accelerated the pace of modernization reform.Liang Qichao's thinking on the reform of the style of study has certain reference value for the construction of the fine style of study today.College students' in the new era should also stick to the initial heart of learning,develop a sense of responsibility,and strive to be models of the style of study.
作者
刘婉
LIU Wan(Department of Education,East China Normal University,ShanGHai 200062)
出处
《集美大学学报（教育科学版）》
2021年第3期42-47,共6页
Journal of Jimei University：Education Science Edition
基金
国家社科基金项目“中国传统家风家教的现代转化与传承研究”(BOA180044)
华东师范大学教育学部科研基金重点项目“梁启超学风建设思想及其影响”(ECNUFOE2019ZD104)。
关键词
梁启超
大学生
学风
学问
责任意识
Liang Qichao
college students
style of study
knowledge
sense of responsibility
作者简介
刘婉(1990—),女,安徽寿县人,华东师范大学教育学系博士生,主要研究方向为中国传统文化与教育。
