摘要
夏鲁寺一层集会大殿回廊的第101铺壁画是一铺佛传壁画,它绘出了佛陀一生中具有典型意义的20个场景,涵盖了佛陀自诞生直至涅槃的内容。本文对每幅场景的细节进行深入分析,认为其依据的文本是《神通游戏》(Lalitavistara)等几部文献。佛传是藏传佛教中常见的题材,除《一百本生传》中的佛传之外,藏地也产生了许多关于佛传的著述。同时,佛传壁画作为佛教艺术中经常表现的主题,除夏鲁寺外,也见于西藏其他地方。因此,本文在这幅佛传壁画的基础上,初步探讨藏地佛传故事的模式,认为至迟在16世纪时,藏地的佛传无论是在文献上还是图像上都已经呈现出明显的相似性。
The 101st mural painting in the corridor of the Assembly Hall on the first floor of Zhwa lu Monastery is concerned with the biography of the Buddha,from his birth to nirvana.Twenty significant scenes of the Buddha’s life were chosen and depicted in this mural.This essay provides a detailed discussion of each scene and concludes that the 101st mural painting is based on the Lalitavistara and other sources.The life of the Buddha is a popular subject in Buddhist art and literature.It can be found in many texts,besides the one in Skyes rabs brgya ba.In addition to texts,the illustrations of the Buddha’s life can also be found in other parts of Tibet.This essay also briefly compares the stories of the Buddha’s life in the Skyes rabs brgya ba and other literary sources in Tibetan,and its representation in Zhwa lu and other places.A conclusion is drawn that,prior to the sixteenth century,the textual and pictorial representations of Buddha’s life in Tibet share obvious similarities.
作者
孟瑜
Meng Yu(School of Chinese Classics,Renmin University of China)
出处
《藏学学刊》
2019年第2期163-176,308,309,共16页
Journal of Tibetology
基金
中国藏学研究中心西藏文化博物馆承担的中心重点课题“元代夏鲁寺艺术与汉藏文化交流研究”阶段性成果。
作者简介
孟瑜,中国人民大学国学院讲师。
