摘要
《国语》是我国最早的国别体史书,记录了西周中期至春秋战国之交约五百年的历史,其在记言的过程中无可避免地引用在当时已经广为流传的文学典籍。引《诗》,在春秋战国的外交场合中蔚然成风,使《诗》的运用更为普及,超出了我们想象的文学范畴。《国语》一书中引用《诗经》达38处,其中多引雅诗、颂诗。周、鲁、晋、楚四国引《诗》数量最多、篇幅最广。《国语》引《诗》的主要目的在于劝谏进言、礼乐宴饮以及观点评论,其征引诗句与《十三经注疏》也略有区别。
Guo Yu is the first Chinese national history book,which recorded the history from the Mid-Western Zhou Dynasty to the turn of Spring and Autumn Periods.In its recording of history,quoting the literary classics or the works that scholars had learned can't be avoided.Quoting from The Book of Poetry is a common practice in the Spring and Autumn diplomatic occasions,which further promotes the widespread use far beyond the literary scope of.There are up to 38 quotes in Guoyu from The Book of Poetry,most of which are from poems of Ya and Song.The states of Zhou,Lu,Jin and Chu cited the largest number of quotes from The Book of Poetry.The quotes from The Book of Poetry in Guoyu are mainly used to offer advice,the ritual feast and view comments,which is slightly different from those cited in Notes on the Thirteen Class.
作者
张淯虹
ZHANG Yuhong(School of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)
出处
《平顶山学院学报》
2021年第3期53-59,共7页
Journal of Pingdingshan University
关键词
《国语》
《诗》
礼崩乐坏
《毛诗注疏》
Guo Yu
The Book of Poetry
ceremony disintegration
Maoshi Zhushu
作者简介
张淯虹(1993-),女,黑龙江省鸡西市人,上海师范大学人文学院硕士研究生,主要从事现代汉语语法研究。
